Introduction:
When citing information from academic journals in your notes and answer scripts for the UPSC exam, it is important to follow proper citation guidelines to give credit to the original authors and sources. This not only ensures academic integrity but also makes your answers more credible. Here are the steps to cite information from academic journals appropriately:

1. Use In-text Citations:
Include in-text citations within your notes and answer scripts when you paraphrase or quote information from an academic journal. This helps the reader identify the original source of the information. In-text citations typically include the author's last name, publication year, and page number (if applicable). For example:

- Paraphrasing: According to Smith (2018), the study found that...
- Quoting: "The experiment yielded significant results" (Johnson, 2019, p. 45).

2. Create a Reference List:
At the end of your answer script or notes, include a reference list that provides detailed information about each academic journal you have cited. The reference list should follow a specific format, such as APA or MLA, depending on the requirements of the UPSC exam. The reference list entry typically includes the author's name, publication year, title of the article, name of the journal, volume number, issue number (if applicable), and page range. For example:

- Smith, J. (2018). The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity. Journal of Environmental Science, 25(2), 123-135.
- Johnson, R. (2019). Experimental Design in Psychology. Journal of Experimental Research, 15(3), 39-52.

3. Use Proper Formatting:
Ensure that your citations and reference list follow the prescribed format consistently. This includes using italics for journal titles, capitalizing the first letter of each major word in the article title, and using proper punctuation. Consult the specific citation style guide (e.g., APA, MLA) for detailed formatting rules.

4. Maintain Consistency:
Be consistent in your citation style throughout your notes and answer scripts. Use the same format for in-text citations and reference list entries to maintain uniformity and clarity. This helps the examiner easily locate the original source if needed.

Conclusion:
Appropriately citing information from academic journals in your notes and answer scripts for the UPSC exam is crucial for maintaining academic integrity and providing credibility to your answers. By using in-text citations, creating a reference list, following proper formatting, and ensuring consistency, you can effectively cite academic journals and demonstrate a strong foundation of research and knowledge in your responses.