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What are demand deposits?
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What are demand deposits?
People who deposits their money in bank which was withdrawn by their demand is known as demand deposits
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What are demand deposits?
Demand Deposits: Meaning and Definition


Demand deposits refer to a type of account in which the account holder can withdraw funds on demand without any prior notice to the bank. In other words, demand deposits are accounts that allow customers to access their money at any time, and banks are required to provide the funds whenever the account holder requests them.

Features of Demand Deposits


Some of the key features of demand deposits include:


  • Instant access to funds: Account holders can withdraw their funds at any time without any prior notice to the bank.

  • No interest: Demand deposits usually do not earn any interest, unlike other types of accounts such as savings accounts or fixed deposits.

  • No maturity date: Demand deposits do not have a maturity date, which means that the account can be held indefinitely.

  • No restrictions on withdrawals: There are no restrictions on the number of withdrawals that can be made from a demand deposit account.



Examples of Demand Deposits


Some common examples of demand deposits include:


  • Checking accounts: Checking accounts are a type of demand deposit account that allows account holders to write checks and use debit cards to withdraw funds from their account.

  • Current accounts: Current accounts are similar to checking accounts and are often used by businesses to manage their day-to-day transactions.



Importance of Demand Deposits


Demand deposits are important for several reasons:


  • Liquidity: Demand deposits provide a high level of liquidity, which means that the funds can be accessed quickly and easily when needed.

  • Convenience: Demand deposits are convenient for individuals and businesses who need to access their funds frequently.

  • Stability: Demand deposits are generally considered to be a stable source of funding for banks, as they are less likely to be withdrawn in times of economic uncertainty compared to other types of accounts.



In conclusion, demand deposits are an important type of account that provide instant access to funds and are convenient for individuals and businesses. They are a stable source of funding for banks and provide a high level of liquidity.
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:Banks use the major portion of the deposits to extend loans. There is a huge demand for loans for various economic activities. Banks make use of the deposits to meet the loan requirements of the people. In this way, banks mediate between those who have surplus funds (the depositors) and those who are in need of these funds (the borrowers). Banks charge a higher interest rate on loans than what they offer on deposits. A large number of transactions in our day-to-day activities involve credit in some form or the other. Credit (loan) refers to an agreement in which the lender supplies the borrower with money, goods or services in return for the promise of future payment. In rural areas, the main demand for credit is for crop production. Crop production involves considerable costs on seeds, fertilisers, pesticides, water, electricity, repair of equipment, etc. The various types of loans can be conveniently grouped as formal sector loans and informal sector loans. Among the former are loans from banks and cooperatives. The informal lenders include moneylenders, traders, employers, relatives and friends, etc. The Reserve Bank of India supervises the functioning of formal sources of loans. For instance, we have seen that the banks maintain a minimum cash balance out of the deposits they receive. The RBI monitors the banks in actually maintaining cash balance. There is no organisation which supervises the credit activities of lenders in the informal sector. They can lend at whatever interest rate they choose. There is no one to stop them from using unfair means to get their money back. Compared to the formal lenders, most of the informal lenders charge a much higher interest on loans. Thus, the cost to the borrower of informal loans is much higher. In recent years, people have tried out some newer ways of providing loans to the poor. The idea is to organise rural poor, in particular women, into small Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and pool (collect) their savings.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Banks use the major portion of the deposits to

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What are demand deposits?
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