- Newton formulated the laws of motion, which laid the foundation for classical mechanics.
- He developed the law of universal gravitation, explaining the motion of celestial bodies.
- Newton also invented calculus, making significant contributions to mathematics.


- Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized physics, with special relativity explaining the behavior of objects moving at high speeds.
- He formulated the famous equation E=mc², demonstrating the equivalence of mass and energy.
- His work on the photoelectric effect led to the development of quantum theory.


- Planck is regarded as the father of quantum theory for his groundbreaking work on the quantization of energy.
- He introduced the concept of quantized energy packets, known as "quanta," which led to the development of quantum mechanics.


- Maxwell's equations unified the fields of electricity and magnetism, providing a comprehensive description of electromagnetic phenomena.
- He predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves, leading to the discovery of radio waves and the development of wireless communication.


- Bohr proposed the quantum mechanical model of the atom, which explained the behavior of electrons in terms of discrete energy levels.
- He developed the concept of complementarity, stating that particles can exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties.


- Heisenberg formulated the uncertainty principle, which states that the precise position and momentum of a particle cannot be simultaneously known with certainty.
- He contributed to the development of matrix mechanics, one of the formulations of quantum mechanics.


- Curie conducted pioneering research on radioactivity and discovered the elements polonium and radium.
- She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.


- Galileo made significant contributions to the field of physics, particularly in the areas of motion and astronomy.
- He improved the telescope and made important astronomical observations, supporting the heliocentric model of the solar system.


- Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction, which forms the basis of electric generators and transformers.
- He also formulated the laws of electrolysis, establishing the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.


- Feynman made pivotal contributions to quantum electrodynamics (QED), a quantum field theory describing the behavior of electromagnetic forces.
- He developed the Feynman diagrams, visual representations of particle interactions, aiding