**Salt March and the Civil Disobedience Movement**

**Introduction**
The Salt March and the Civil Disobedience Movement were significant events in the history of Indian nationalism. These events, led by Mahatma Gandhi, played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses and pushing the Indian independence movement forward.

**The Salt March**
The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March, was a nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly that took place from March to April 1930. It began with Gandhi and a group of followers marching 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi. The march was undertaken to challenge the unjust British salt tax and to promote self-sufficiency among Indians.

**Objectives of the Salt March**
The primary objective of the Salt March was to mobilize the masses and create awareness about the oppressive British salt tax. Gandhi aimed to unite people from different regions and backgrounds under the banner of nonviolent resistance. The march also aimed to highlight the importance of salt as a symbol of Indian independence and self-rule.

**Impact of the Salt March**
The Salt March had a profound impact on the Indian independence movement. It attracted international attention and galvanized support for the cause. It inspired numerous acts of civil disobedience across the country, demonstrating the power of nonviolent resistance. The march also led to the formation of the All India Congress Committee, which played a crucial role in organizing future protests and movements.

**Civil Disobedience Movement**
The Civil Disobedience Movement, launched by Gandhi in 1930, was a mass campaign of nonviolent resistance against British rule. It aimed to challenge various unjust laws and policies imposed by the British government, such as the Salt Act, the land revenue system, and the ban on the production of salt by Indians.

**Objectives of the Civil Disobedience Movement**
The Civil Disobedience Movement had several objectives. It aimed to challenge the legitimacy of British rule in India, promote self-governance, and achieve complete independence. The movement also sought to unite people from different religious and social backgrounds and encourage them to actively participate in the struggle for freedom.

**Impact of the Civil Disobedience Movement**
The Civil Disobedience Movement had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. It led to mass mobilization and widespread participation of people from all walks of life. The movement disrupted the normal functioning of British institutions and exposed the oppressive nature of their rule. It also led to the release of thousands of political prisoners and increased international pressure on the British government to negotiate with Indian leaders.

In conclusion, the Salt March and the Civil Disobedience Movement were pivotal in the history of Indian nationalism. These events, led by Mahatma Gandhi, mobilized the masses, promoted nonviolent resistance, and challenged British rule. The Salt March highlighted the issue of the salt tax and inspired acts of civil disobedience, while the Civil Disobedience Movement aimed to challenge various unjust laws and policies. Both movements played a crucial role in pushing the Indian independence movement forward and ultimately achieving freedom from British rule.

Salt march:1) Mahatma Gandhi found in Salt a powerful symbol that could unite the nation.2) the tax on salt and the government Monopoly over its production revealed the most opressive face of British rule during the salt march.3) to defy tax on salt Gandhiji LED a march from Sabarmati Ashram to the seashore point ended at Dandi in Gujarat.4) Gandhiji assumed that salt was one of the most essential items of food and consumed by the rich and the poor alike.