Poor Peasants and Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) was a mass movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, which aimed to achieve Swaraj or self-rule for India. Poor peasants, who formed the majority of the rural population, were among the most active participants in the CDM. They joined the movement for several reasons, including:

1. Economic Exploitation: Poor peasants were exploited by landlords and moneylenders who charged exorbitant rates of interest and extracted surplus labor from them.

2. Landlessness: A large number of poor peasants were landless, and they joined the CDM to demand land reforms.

3. Political Rights: Poor peasants felt that they were not represented in the political system and that their interests were not being protected.

Congress and Poor Peasants' Demands

The Indian National Congress was the leading political organization that supported the CDM. However, the Congress could not give full support to the demands of poor peasants for the following reasons:

1. Dominance of Middle Class: The Congress was dominated by the middle class, who had different priorities and interests from the poor peasants. The middle class was more concerned with political rights and less interested in economic reforms.

2. Limited Resources: The Congress did not have the financial resources or organizational capacity to implement land reforms or provide economic relief to poor peasants.

3. Lack of Unity: The Congress was not able to unite different sections of society, including poor peasants, around a common agenda. The Congress leadership was often divided on issues such as the role of the state in the economy.

Conclusion

In conclusion, poor peasants joined the CDM because of economic exploitation, landlessness, and political marginalization. However, the Congress was not able to fully support their demands due to the dominance of the middle class, limited resources, and lack of unity. While the CDM did not achieve its immediate objectives, it paved the way for the independence movement and the eventual transfer of power from the British to the Indian people.

To reduce revenue ratesto reduce land rentunpaid land rent be remittedFormed No rent campaignCongress didn't support them in fear of opposing the rich persanty.--------------Hope it helpsFollow me @Mark Antony