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Why did the poor peasants join the civil disobedience movement(1930-1934)? Why could not the Congress give full support to there demands?
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Why did the poor peasants join the civil disobedience movement(1930-19...
Poor Peasants and Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) was a mass movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, which aimed to achieve Swaraj or self-rule for India. Poor peasants, who formed the majority of the rural population, were among the most active participants in the CDM. They joined the movement for several reasons, including:

1. Economic Exploitation: Poor peasants were exploited by landlords and moneylenders who charged exorbitant rates of interest and extracted surplus labor from them.

2. Landlessness: A large number of poor peasants were landless, and they joined the CDM to demand land reforms.

3. Political Rights: Poor peasants felt that they were not represented in the political system and that their interests were not being protected.

Congress and Poor Peasants' Demands

The Indian National Congress was the leading political organization that supported the CDM. However, the Congress could not give full support to the demands of poor peasants for the following reasons:

1. Dominance of Middle Class: The Congress was dominated by the middle class, who had different priorities and interests from the poor peasants. The middle class was more concerned with political rights and less interested in economic reforms.

2. Limited Resources: The Congress did not have the financial resources or organizational capacity to implement land reforms or provide economic relief to poor peasants.

3. Lack of Unity: The Congress was not able to unite different sections of society, including poor peasants, around a common agenda. The Congress leadership was often divided on issues such as the role of the state in the economy.

Conclusion

In conclusion, poor peasants joined the CDM because of economic exploitation, landlessness, and political marginalization. However, the Congress was not able to fully support their demands due to the dominance of the middle class, limited resources, and lack of unity. While the CDM did not achieve its immediate objectives, it paved the way for the independence movement and the eventual transfer of power from the British to the Indian people.
Community Answer
Why did the poor peasants join the civil disobedience movement(1930-19...
To reduce revenue ratesto reduce land rentunpaid land rent be remittedFormed No rent campaignCongress didn't support them in fear of opposing the rich persanty.--------------Hope it helpsFollow me @Mark Antony
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the countryside, rich peasant communities – like the Patidars of Gujarat and the Jats of Uttar Pradesh – were active in the movement. Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As their cash income disappeared, they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. And the refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand led to widespread resentment. These rich peasants became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement, organising their communities, and at times forcing reluctant members to participate in the boycott programmes. For them the fight for swaraj was a struggle against high revenues. But they were deeply disappointed when the movement was called off in 1931 without the revenue rates being revised. So, when the movement was restarted in 1932, many of them refused to participate. The poorer peasantry were not just interested in the lowering of the revenue demand. Many of them were small tenants cultivating land they had rented from landlords. As the Depression continued and cash incomes dwindled, the small tenants found it difficult to pay their rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted. They joined a variety of radical movements, often led by Socialists and Communists. Apprehensive of raising issues that might upset the rich peasants and landlords, the Congress was unwilling to support ‘no rent’ campaigns in most places. So, the relationship between the poor peasants and the Congress remained uncertain.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Who led the Peasants Movement in Awadh?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the countryside, rich peasant communities – like the Patidars of Gujarat and the Jats of Uttar Pradesh – were active in the movement. Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As their cash income disappeared, they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. And the refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand led to widespread resentment. These rich peasants became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement, organising their communities, and at times forcing reluctant members to participate in the boycott programmes. For them the fight for swaraj was a struggle against high revenues. But they were deeply disappointed when the movement was called off in 1931 without the revenue rates being revised. So, when the movement was restarted in 1932, many of them refused to participate. The poorer peasantry were not just interested in the lowering of the revenue demand. Many of them were small tenants cultivating land they had rented from landlords. As the Depression continued and cash incomes dwindled, the small tenants found it difficult to pay their rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted. They joined a variety of radical movements, often led by Socialists and Communists. Apprehensive of raising issues that might upset the rich peasants and landlords, the Congress was unwilling to support ‘no rent’ campaigns in most places. So, the relationship between the poor peasants and the Congress remained uncertain.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionWho led the Peasants Movement in Awadh?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the countryside, rich peasant communities – like the Patidars of Gujarat and the Jats of Uttar Pradesh – were active in the movement. Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As their cash income disappeared, they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. And the refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand led to widespread resentment. These rich peasants became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement, organising their communities, and at times forcing reluctant members to participate in the boycott programmes. For them the fight for swaraj was a struggle against high revenues. But they were deeply disappointed when the movement was called off in 1931 without the revenue rates being revised. So, when the movement was restarted in 1932, many of them refused to participate. The poorer peasantry were not just interested in the lowering of the revenue demand. Many of them were small tenants cultivating land they had rented from landlords. As the Depression continued and cash incomes dwindled, the small tenants found it difficult to pay their rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted. They joined a variety of radical movements, often led by Socialists and Communists. Apprehensive of raising issues that might upset the rich peasants and landlords, the Congress was unwilling to support ‘no rent’ campaigns in most places. So, the relationship between the poor peasants and the Congress remained uncertain.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Congress was unwilling to support_________ campaigns in most places.

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the countryside, rich peasant communities – like the Patidars of Gujarat and the Jats of Uttar Pradesh – were active in the movement. Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As their cash income disappeared, they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. And the refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand led to widespread resentment. These rich peasants became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement, organising their communities, and at times forcing reluctant members to participate in the boycott programmes. For them the fight for swaraj was a struggle against high revenues. But they were deeply disappointed when the movement was called off in 1931 without the revenue rates being revised. So, when the movement was restarted in 1932, many of them refused to participate. The poorer peasantry were not just interested in the lowering of the revenue demand. Many of them were small tenants cultivating land they had rented from landlords. As the Depression continued and cash incomes dwindled, the small tenants found it difficult to pay their rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted. They joined a variety of radical movements, often led by Socialists and Communists. Apprehensive of raising issues that might upset the rich peasants and landlords, the Congress was unwilling to support ‘no rent’ campaigns in most places. So, the relationship between the poor peasants and the Congress remained uncertain.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Patidars and Jats are rich Peasants of which State?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the countryside, rich peasant communities – like the Patidars of Gujarat and the Jats of Uttar Pradesh – were active in the movement. Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As their cash income disappeared, they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. And the refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand led to widespread resentment. These rich peasants became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement, organising their communities, and at times forcing reluctant members to participate in the boycott programmes. For them the fight for swaraj was a struggle against high revenues. But they were deeply disappointed when the movement was called off in 1931 without the revenue rates being revised. So, when the movement was restarted in 1932, many of them refused to participate. The poorer peasantry were not just interested in the lowering of the revenue demand. Many of them were small tenants cultivating land they had rented from landlords. As the Depression continued and cash incomes dwindled, the small tenants found it difficult to pay their rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted. They joined a variety of radical movements, often led by Socialists and Communists. Apprehensive of raising issues that might upset the rich peasants and landlords, the Congress was unwilling to support ‘no rent’ campaigns in most places. So, the relationship between the poor peasants and the Congress remained uncertain.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionPatidars and Jats are rich Peasants of which State?

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Why did the poor peasants join the civil disobedience movement(1930-1934)? Why could not the Congress give full support to there demands?
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