< b="" />Syllabus for UPSC Law Optional Subject Exam: < />

The syllabus for the UPSC Law Optional Subject Exam is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and understanding of various aspects of law. It covers a wide range of topics, including constitutional law, criminal law, contract law, administrative law, and international law. Here is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus:

< b="" />Paper I: < />

1. Constitutional and Administrative Law:
- Constitutional framework
- Fundamental rights
- Directive principles of state policy
- Constitutional remedies
- Central and state executive
- Parliament and state legislatures
- Judiciary
- Administrative law

2. Law of Crimes:
- General principles of criminal liability
- Offences against the person
- Offences against property
- Economic offences
- Cybercrimes
- White-collar crimes
- Public servants
- Prevention of corruption

3. Law of Torts:
- Nature and scope of tort
- General principles
- Specific torts: negligence, nuisance, defamation, trespass, and conspiracy

4. Law of Contracts:
- General principles
- Specific contracts: sale of goods, indemnity, guarantee, bailment, pledge, and agency

< b="" />Paper II: < />

5. Jurisprudence and International Law:
- Schools of jurisprudence
- Sources of law
- Custom and conventions
- International law and municipal law
- Subjects of international law
- State jurisdiction
- State responsibility
- Recognition of states and governments

6. Family Law:
- Hindu law
- Muslim law
- Special marriage act
- Adoption and maintenance
- Domestic violence

7. Property Law:
- Transfer of property act
- Easements act
- Land acquisition act
- Indian registration act
- Intellectual property rights

8. Law of Evidence:
- Relevance and admissibility of evidence
- Burden of proof
- Presumptions
- Judicial notice
- Examination of witnesses

The syllabus for the UPSC Law Optional Subject Exam is extensive and requires a comprehensive understanding of the various branches of law. It is essential for candidates to study the prescribed books, refer to previous years' question papers, and engage in regular practice to excel in this exam.