Medical Terminologies and Abbreviations for UPSC Medical Science Optional Subject

Introduction:
In the UPSC Medical Science Optional subject, it is essential to have a thorough understanding of medical terminologies and abbreviations. These terms and abbreviations are commonly used in the medical field and are crucial for effective communication and comprehension of medical concepts. Familiarity with these terms will not only enhance your ability to understand and analyze medical literature but also help in answering questions in the UPSC examination.

Important Medical Terminologies:
Here are some important medical terminologies that you should know for Paper II of the UPSC Medical Science Optional subject:

1. Anatomy:
- Anatomy: The study of the body's structure and organization.
- Physiology: The study of how the body functions.

2. Pathology:
- Pathology: The study of diseases, their causes, mechanisms, and effects on the body.
- Pathogenesis: The sequence of events leading to the development of a disease.
- Etiology: The study of the causes of diseases.

3. Pharmacology:
- Pharmacology: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.
- Pharmacokinetics: The study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination.
- Pharmacodynamics: The study of the mechanisms of drug action.

4. Microbiology:
- Microbiology: The study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
- Bacteriology: The study of bacteria and their effects on the body.
- Virology: The study of viruses and viral diseases.

Important Medical Abbreviations:
Here are some important medical abbreviations that you should know for Paper II of the UPSC Medical Science Optional subject:

1. Diagnostic Abbreviations:
- CT scan: Computed Tomography scan.
- MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
- ECG: Electrocardiogram.
- CBC: Complete Blood Count.

2. Prescription Abbreviations:
- OD: Once daily.
- BID: Twice daily.
- TID: Three times daily.
- PRN: As needed.

3. Medical Conditions:
- MI: Myocardial Infarction (heart attack).
- COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
- DM: Diabetes Mellitus.
- HTN: Hypertension (high blood pressure).

Conclusion:
Having a good grasp of medical terminologies and abbreviations is crucial for scoring well in the UPSC Medical Science Optional subject. It is recommended to study and familiarize yourself with these terms and abbreviations to enhance your understanding of medical concepts and improve your performance in the examination.