Establishment of the Supreme Court of India
The Supreme Court of India was established in the year 1950.

Constitutional Provision
The establishment of the Supreme Court of India is provided for in Part V, Chapter IV of the Constitution of India. Article 124 to 147 deal with the organization, independence, jurisdiction, and powers of the Supreme Court.

Composition
The Supreme Court of India consists of the Chief Justice of India and a maximum of 34 other judges. The President of India appoints the judges of the Supreme Court.

Role and Functions
1. Judicial Review: The Supreme Court of India has the power of judicial review, which allows it to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions.
2. Final Court of Appeal: The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in India. Its decisions are binding on all other courts in the country.
3. Protection of Fundamental Rights: The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in protecting the fundamental rights of citizens guaranteed by the Constitution.
4. Interpretation of the Constitution: The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution and ensures its proper implementation.

Significance
The establishment of the Supreme Court of India in 1950 marked a significant milestone in the judicial system of the country. It serves as the guardian of the Constitution and plays a vital role in upholding the rule of law in India. The Supreme Court's decisions have far-reaching implications and contribute to the development of constitutional jurisprudence in the country.