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Consider the following statements regarding Current account deficit (CAD).
  1. When the value of the goods and services that a country exports exceeds the value of the products it imports, it is known as the current account deficit.
  2. If the current account shows a surplus, that indicates money is flowing into the country and boosting the foreign exchange reserves.
  3. Inflow of Remittances are not considered while calculating Current account deficit.
How many of the above statements are correct?
  • a)
    Only one 
  • b)
    Only two 
  • c)
    All three 
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Current account deficit (C...
Only statement 2 is correct.
  • The current account deficit or CAD is a key indicator of a country’s external sector. When the value of the goods and services that a country imports exceeds the value of the products it exports, it is known as the current account deficit. Together with the fiscal deficit, which is the amount of money that the government has to borrow in any year to fill the gap between its expenditures and revenues, the two make up the ‘twin deficits’ that are considered the enemies of the stock market and investors.
  • If the current account – the country’s trade and transactions with other countries – shows a surplus, that indicates money is flowing into the country, boosting the foreign exchange reserves and the value of the rupee against the dollar. These are factors that will have ramifications on the economy and the stock markets, as well as on returns on investments by people.
  • CAD narrowed to $1.3 billion, or 0.2 per cent, of the GDP in the January-March quarter of FY2023 – from $16.8 billion or 2 per cent of GDP in the preceding quarter. In Q4 FY2022, CAD was $13.4 billion, or 1.6 per cent of GDP.
  • Remittances, which are the second largest major source of external financing after service export, also contributed to narrowing the CAD. During the quarter, private transfer receipts, mainly representing remittances by Indians employed overseas, increased to $28.6 billion, up 20.8 per cent from their level a year ago.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Current account deficit (C...
Explanation:

Statement 1:
- The statement is incorrect. Current account deficit (CAD) occurs when the value of goods and services that a country imports exceeds the value of the products it exports. This means that the country is spending more on imports than it is earning from exports.

Statement 2:
- The statement is correct. If the current account shows a surplus, it indicates that the country is earning more from its exports than it is spending on imports. This surplus leads to an inflow of money into the country, which boosts the foreign exchange reserves.

Statement 3:
- The statement is incorrect. Inflow of remittances is considered while calculating the current account deficit. Remittances are an important component of the current account as they represent money sent by foreign workers back to their home country.
Therefore, only the second statement is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding Current account deficit (CAD). When the value of the goods and services that a country exports exceeds the value of the products it imports, it is known as the current account deficit. If the current account shows a surplus, that indicates money is flowing into the country and boosting the foreign exchange reserves. Inflow of Remittances are not considered while calculating Current account deficit.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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