The 73rd Amendment Act added which Schedule to the Indian Constitution...
The 73rd Amendment Act added the Schedule XII to the Indian Constitution, listing the powers and functions of Panchayati Raj institutions.
The 73rd Amendment Act added which Schedule to the Indian Constitution...
The **73rd Amendment Act** added **Schedule XI** to the Indian Constitution, listing the powers and functions of Panchayati Raj institutions.
**Significance of Schedule XI**:
- The Schedule XI of the Indian Constitution provides a detailed list of the powers and responsibilities of Panchayati Raj institutions at the village, intermediate, and district levels.
- It outlines the functions that these institutions are expected to perform to ensure effective governance at the grassroots level.
- The inclusion of Schedule XI was a significant step towards decentralization of power and empowering local self-government bodies in India.
**Key Points of Schedule XI**:
- The Schedule covers various areas such as agriculture, land improvement, minor irrigation, animal husbandry, fisheries, social forestry, small-scale industries, rural housing, drinking water, etc.
- It also includes responsibilities related to poverty alleviation programs, education, healthcare, family welfare, women and child development, social welfare, and infrastructure development.
- The Schedule emphasizes the importance of financial resources, administrative powers, and personnel required for the Panchayati Raj institutions to effectively carry out their functions.
**Conclusion**:
In conclusion, the addition of Schedule XI to the Indian Constitution was a crucial step towards strengthening local self-governance and empowering Panchayati Raj institutions. By clearly defining their powers and functions, the Schedule has played a significant role in promoting grassroots democracy and inclusive development in the country.