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The High Court of which state holds the record for being the oldest High Court in India?
- a)Bombay High Court
- b)Madras High Court
- c)Calcutta High Court
- d)Allahabad High Court
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The High Court of which state holds the record for being the oldest Hi...
The Madras High Court, established on 15th August 1862, holds the record for being the oldest High Court in India.
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Introduction
The Calcutta High Court holds the distinction of being the oldest High Court in India, established during the British colonial period. It was founded in 1862 and has a significant historical legacy.
Historical Significance
- The Calcutta High Court was established under the High Courts Act of 1861.
- It was inaugurated on July 1, 1862, making it the first High Court in India.
- The court was set up to replace the Supreme Court of Calcutta, which was functioning under the charter of the East India Company.
Jurisdiction and Structure
- The High Court has jurisdiction over the state of West Bengal and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- It is one of the largest High Courts in India concerning the number of judges and case load.
- The court functions through various benches, including a chief bench and several division benches.
Impact on Indian Judiciary
- The establishment of the Calcutta High Court marked a significant shift in the judicial system in India, promoting a more structured legal framework.
- It played a pivotal role in the evolution of laws and legal practices in India, influencing other High Courts that were established later.
Conclusion
The Calcutta High Court's establishment laid the foundation for the modern judiciary in India, making it a cornerstone of legal history in the country. Its longevity and historical importance affirm its status as the oldest High Court in India.
The Calcutta High Court holds the distinction of being the oldest High Court in India, established during the British colonial period. It was founded in 1862 and has a significant historical legacy.
Historical Significance
- The Calcutta High Court was established under the High Courts Act of 1861.
- It was inaugurated on July 1, 1862, making it the first High Court in India.
- The court was set up to replace the Supreme Court of Calcutta, which was functioning under the charter of the East India Company.
Jurisdiction and Structure
- The High Court has jurisdiction over the state of West Bengal and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- It is one of the largest High Courts in India concerning the number of judges and case load.
- The court functions through various benches, including a chief bench and several division benches.
Impact on Indian Judiciary
- The establishment of the Calcutta High Court marked a significant shift in the judicial system in India, promoting a more structured legal framework.
- It played a pivotal role in the evolution of laws and legal practices in India, influencing other High Courts that were established later.
Conclusion
The Calcutta High Court's establishment laid the foundation for the modern judiciary in India, making it a cornerstone of legal history in the country. Its longevity and historical importance affirm its status as the oldest High Court in India.
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The High Court of which state holds the record for being the oldest High Court in India?a)Bombay High Courtb)Madras High Courtc)Calcutta High Courtd)Allahabad High CourtCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The High Court of which state holds the record for being the oldest High Court in India?a)Bombay High Courtb)Madras High Courtc)Calcutta High Courtd)Allahabad High CourtCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The High Court of which state holds the record for being the oldest High Court in India?a)Bombay High Courtb)Madras High Courtc)Calcutta High Courtd)Allahabad High CourtCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
The High Court of which state holds the record for being the oldest High Court in India?a)Bombay High Courtb)Madras High Courtc)Calcutta High Courtd)Allahabad High CourtCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The High Court of which state holds the record for being the oldest High Court in India?a)Bombay High Courtb)Madras High Courtc)Calcutta High Courtd)Allahabad High CourtCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The High Court of which state holds the record for being the oldest High Court in India?a)Bombay High Courtb)Madras High Courtc)Calcutta High Courtd)Allahabad High CourtCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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