Consider the following statements about Cabinet Committees:1. They are...
The correct answer is 1 and 2 only.
Important Points
CABINET COMMITTEES
The following are the features of Cabinet Committees:
- They are extra-constitutional in emergence. In other words, they are not mentioned in the Constitution. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- However, the Rules of Business provide for their establishment.
- They are of two types–standing and ad hoc.
- The former is of a permanent nature while the latter is of a temporary nature.
- The ad hoc committees are constituted from time to time to deal with special problems. They are disbanded after their task is completed.
They are set up by the Prime Minister according to the exigencies of the time and requirements of the situation. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Hence, their number, nomenclature, and composition vary from time to time.
- Their membership varies from three to eight.
- They usually include only Cabinet Ministers.
- However, the non-cabinet Ministers are not debarred from their membership.
- They not only include the Ministers in charge of subjects covered by them but also include other senior Ministers
- They are mostly headed by the Prime Minister. Some times other Cabinet Ministers, particularly the Home Minister or the Finance Minister, also acts as their Chairman.
- But, in case the Prime Minister is a member of a committee, he invariably presides over it.
- They not only sort out issues and formulate proposals for the consideration of the Cabinet but also take decisions.
- However, the Cabinet can review their decisions. Hence, statement 3 is NOT correct.
- They are an organisational device to reduce the enormous workload of the Cabinet.
- They also facilitate in-depth examination of policy issues and effective coordination.
- They are based on the principles of division of labour and effective delegation.
Consider the following statements about Cabinet Committees:1. They are...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'B', 1 and 2 only. Let's analyze each statement to understand why.
Statement 1: They are not mentioned in the Constitution.
- This statement is correct. Cabinet Committees are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution of India. The Constitution only mentions the existence of the Council of Ministers, which is headed by the Prime Minister.
Statement 2: They are set up by the Prime Minister according to the exigencies of the time and requirements of the situation.
- This statement is correct. Cabinet Committees are formed by the Prime Minister based on the specific needs and requirements of the government. The Prime Minister has the authority to establish and dissolve these committees as and when required.
Statement 3: The Cabinet cannot review the decisions taken by Cabinet Committees.
- This statement is incorrect. The decisions taken by Cabinet Committees are subject to review by the Cabinet. The Cabinet is the supreme decision-making body and has the power to review, modify, or reject the recommendations made by the Cabinet Committees.
Therefore, only statements 1 and 2 are correct, and the correct answer is option 'B' - 1 and 2 only.