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What are the important concepts and theories in plant biochemistry that I should be familiar with for Paper II of UPSC Botany Optional Subject?
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Important Concepts and Theories in Plant Biochemistry for UPSC Botany Optional Paper II
1. Photosynthesis
- Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
- Key concepts include: chloroplasts, pigments (chlorophyll), light-dependent and light-independent reactions, Calvin cycle, electron transport chain, ATP synthesis, and carbon fixation.
- Understand the various factors affecting photosynthesis such as light intensity, temperature, and carbon dioxide concentration.
2. Respiration
- Respiration is the process by which plants break down glucose to release energy for cellular activities.
- Key concepts include: glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain, ATP synthesis, and oxidative phosphorylation.
- Understand the similarities and differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
3. Protein Synthesis
- Protein synthesis is the process by which plants synthesize proteins from amino acids.
- Key concepts include: DNA transcription, RNA translation, codons, anticodons, ribosomes, tRNA, mRNA, and genetic code.
- Understand the regulation of protein synthesis and the importance of post-translational modifications.
4. Enzymes
- Enzymes are biological catalysts that facilitate chemical reactions in plants.
- Key concepts include: enzyme-substrate specificity, enzyme kinetics, enzyme inhibition, cofactors, and coenzymes.
- Understand the factors affecting enzyme activity such as temperature, pH, and substrate concentration.
5. Metabolism
- Metabolism refers to the sum of all chemical reactions that occur in plants.
- Key concepts include: anabolism, catabolism, metabolic pathways, metabolic regulation, and metabolic disorders.
- Understand the different metabolic pathways such as glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis, and amino acid metabolism.
6. Secondary Metabolism
- Secondary metabolism refers to the production of specialized compounds in plants that are not essential for growth and development.
- Key concepts include: alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds.
- Understand the biological functions and ecological roles of secondary metabolites.
7. Hormones
- Hormones are chemical messengers that regulate plant growth, development, and responses to environmental stimuli.
- Key concepts include: auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, ethylene, and brassinosteroids.
- Understand the functions and modes of action of plant hormones.
8.
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What are the important concepts and theories in plant biochemistry that I should be familiar with for Paper II of UPSC Botany Optional Subject?
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What are the important concepts and theories in plant biochemistry that I should be familiar with for Paper II of UPSC Botany Optional Subject? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about What are the important concepts and theories in plant biochemistry that I should be familiar with for Paper II of UPSC Botany Optional Subject? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What are the important concepts and theories in plant biochemistry that I should be familiar with for Paper II of UPSC Botany Optional Subject?.
What are the important concepts and theories in plant biochemistry that I should be familiar with for Paper II of UPSC Botany Optional Subject? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about What are the important concepts and theories in plant biochemistry that I should be familiar with for Paper II of UPSC Botany Optional Subject? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What are the important concepts and theories in plant biochemistry that I should be familiar with for Paper II of UPSC Botany Optional Subject?.
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