Government Policies and Initiatives related to Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science

There are several important government policies and initiatives related to animal husbandry and veterinary science in India. These policies aim to improve the overall health and productivity of livestock, promote sustainable farming practices, and ensure the welfare of animals. Some of the key policies and initiatives are:

National Livestock Mission (NLM):
- NLM was launched in 2014 with the objective of ensuring sustainable development of the livestock sector.
- It focuses on breed improvement, feed and fodder development, animal health and disease control, and capacity building of stakeholders.
- The mission aims to increase the productivity and profitability of livestock, promote entrepreneurship in the sector, and enhance the livelihoods of small and marginal farmers.

National Animal Disease Control Program (NADCP):
- NADCP was launched in 2019 with the goal of eradicating the foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and brucellosis in livestock.
- The program includes mass vaccination campaigns, disease surveillance, and monitoring of livestock markets.
- It aims to control the spread of these diseases, improve animal productivity, and enhance the marketability of livestock and livestock products.

Rashtriya Gokul Mission:
- Rashtriya Gokul Mission was initiated in 2014 to conserve and develop indigenous breeds of cattle.
- The mission aims to enhance milk productivity, promote sustainable agriculture, and improve the socio-economic status of farmers.
- It includes setting up Gokul Grams (indigenous cattle farms), breed improvement programs, and establishment of bull mother farms.

National Bovine Genomic Center for Indigenous Breeds (NBGC-IB):
- NBGC-IB was established in 2020 to undertake genomic selection and conservation breeding of indigenous cattle breeds.
- The center aims to enhance the productivity and adaptability of indigenous breeds through scientific interventions.
- It focuses on breed characterization, genotyping, and breeding strategies to improve the overall genetic quality of indigenous cattle.

National Kamdhenu Breeding Center (NKBC):
- NKBC was launched in 2019 to promote the use of high-yielding indigenous bulls for natural service in the breeding of cows.
- The center aims to improve the genetic potential of indigenous cattle through selective breeding and artificial insemination techniques.
- It focuses on improving the quality of semen, establishing bull mother farms, and promoting the use of indigenous bulls in breeding programs.

These policies and initiatives play a crucial role in the development of animal husbandry and veterinary science in India. They contribute to the overall growth of the livestock sector, enhance the livelihoods of farmers, and ensure the welfare of animals.