Government Schemes and Initiatives related to Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science

There are several government schemes and initiatives in India that focus on promoting animal husbandry and veterinary science. These initiatives aim to improve the overall health and productivity of livestock, enhance the income of farmers engaged in animal husbandry, and ensure the welfare of animals. Some of the key schemes and initiatives in this regard are:

National Livestock Mission (NLM):
- Launched by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, NLM aims to ensure holistic development of the livestock sector.
- It focuses on breed improvement, feed and fodder development, strengthening of animal healthcare services, and skill development of farmers and livestock owners.

Rashtriya Gokul Mission:
- This mission aims to conserve and develop indigenous breeds of cows and buffaloes.
- It establishes integrated cattle development centers called "Gokul Grams" for the scientific breeding and rearing of indigenous livestock.

National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP):
- Launched in 2019, this program aims to control and eradicate major livestock diseases such as Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Brucellosis.
- It provides vaccination and treatment services to livestock, conducts disease surveillance, and establishes disease-free zones.

National Kamdhenu Breeding Center (NKBC):
- Under this initiative, the government aims to set up state-of-the-art breeding centers for indigenous cows.
- It promotes the use of advanced reproductive technologies like Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer Technology to improve the genetic potential of indigenous cattle.

Support to State Extension Programs for Extension Reforms (ATMA):
- This initiative focuses on strengthening the extension services in the field of animal husbandry and veterinary science.
- It aims to provide technical assistance to farmers, promote scientific practices, and enhance the knowledge and skills of extension workers.

Central Cattle Breeding Farms (CCBF):
- These farms are established by the government to conserve and improve the existing cattle genetic resources.
- They conduct research, breed improvement programs, and provide quality breeding bulls to farmers.

National Dairy Plan (NDP):
- Implemented by the National Dairy Development Board, NDP aims to increase the productivity of milch animals and promote clean milk production.
- It focuses on breed improvement, feed and fodder development, and strengthening of dairy infrastructure.

Conclusion:
The government of India has implemented various schemes and initiatives to promote animal husbandry and veterinary science. These initiatives aim to enhance livestock productivity, improve animal healthcare services, conserve indigenous breeds, and uplift the income of farmers engaged in animal husbandry. By implementing these schemes, the government strives to ensure the overall development and welfare of the livestock sector in the country.