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Consider the following statements regarding Solar Orbiter Aircraft:
  1. It is a joint mission of the European Space Agency and India Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
  2. It was launched to study the upper layer of Sun’s atmosphere.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Solar Orbiter Aircraft: It...
Researchers studying the findings of the Solar Orbiter Aircraft, a joint mission by the European Space Agency and the U.S. space agency NASA, recently announced that they have detected picoflare jets from the sun’s outer atmosphere.
  • These small-scale picoflare jets were observed within emissions from the coronal hole under observation.
  • They lasted only a few dozen seconds, scientists calculated that they provide enough energy to supply a considerable fraction of solar winds. 
  • “Pico” is an order of magnitude that denotes 10-12, or one trillionth of a unit.
  • These jets from the sun are named so because they carry approximately one-trillionth the energy of the largest flares the sun is capable of producing,
  • Significance:
  • The discovery is important because strong gusts of solar winds, while creating beautiful auroras in polar areas, are capable of disrupting the earth’s magnetic field as well as damaging electronics in satellites in space and in circuits on the ground. 
Key facts about Solar Orbiter Aircraft
  • It is the most complex scientific laboratory ever to have been sent to the Sun.
  • It will take images of the Sun from closer than any spacecraft before.
  • It contains six remote-sensing instruments and four sets of in situ instruments.
  • Objectives
  • To observe the Sun’s 11-year cycle of rising and subsiding magnetic activity.
  • To study the upper layer of Sun’s atmosphere, the corona.
  • It was launched in 2020.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Solar Orbiter Aircraft: It...
The first statement is incorrect. Solar Orbiter is a joint mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) and NASA, not the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

The second statement is correct. Solar Orbiter was launched to study the upper layer of the Sun, specifically its outer atmosphere called the corona, as well as the solar wind and solar magnetic fields.
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Consider the following statements regarding Solar Orbiter Aircraft: It is a joint mission of the European Space Agency and India Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched to study the upper layer of Sun’s atmosphere.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Solar Orbiter Aircraft: It is a joint mission of the European Space Agency and India Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched to study the upper layer of Sun’s atmosphere.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Solar Orbiter Aircraft: It is a joint mission of the European Space Agency and India Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched to study the upper layer of Sun’s atmosphere.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Solar Orbiter Aircraft: It is a joint mission of the European Space Agency and India Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched to study the upper layer of Sun’s atmosphere.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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