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What were the three major objectives of Nehru's foreign policy?
  • a)
    Promote military alliances
  • b)
    Preserve hard-earned sovereignty, protect territorial integrity, promote rapid economic development
  • c)
    Pursue aggressive expansionist policies
  • d)
    Isolate India from the rest of the world
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What were the three major objectives of Nehru's foreign policy?a)Promo...
Nehru's foreign policy aimed to preserve India's hard-earned sovereignty, protect its territorial integrity, and promote rapid economic development. These were the core objectives of his approach to foreign relations.
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What were the three major objectives of Nehru's foreign policy?a)Promo...
Objectives of Nehru's Foreign Policy
Nehru's foreign policy was shaped by the historical context of post-colonial India and aimed to navigate the complexities of international relations while ensuring national interests. The three major objectives can be summarized as follows:
Preserve Hard-Earned Sovereignty
- Post-independence, India sought to assert its sovereignty and avoid any form of colonial influence.
- Nehru emphasized non-alignment, ensuring India did not become a pawn in the Cold War dynamics between the USA and the USSR.
Protect Territorial Integrity
- The preservation of India's territorial integrity was paramount, especially considering the diverse and contentious borders with neighboring countries.
- Nehru's approach involved diplomatic engagement to resolve disputes and maintain peace, as seen in initiatives like the Panchsheel Agreement with China.
Promote Rapid Economic Development
- Nehru recognized that economic independence was vital for strengthening India's sovereignty.
- His foreign policy aimed at fostering international cooperation for economic growth, leading to initiatives such as building relationships with newly independent nations and participating in the Non-Aligned Movement.
Conclusion
Nehru's foreign policy was fundamentally about establishing a strong, independent India on the global stage while safeguarding its sovereignty, territorial integrity, and economic aspirations. By focusing on these objectives, India sought to carve out a unique identity that aligned with its values and aspirations in a world marked by power politics.
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