Government Schemes and Policies related to Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science

There are several government schemes and policies in India that aim to promote and support animal husbandry and veterinary science. These initiatives focus on improving the health and well-being of livestock, promoting sustainable agriculture practices, and ensuring the availability of veterinary services to farmers. Here are some key schemes and policies that you should study in detail:

National Livestock Mission (NLM)
- Launched in 2014, the NLM aims to ensure holistic development of the livestock sector.
- It focuses on increasing livestock productivity, improving breed quality, and promoting animal health and welfare.
- Under this scheme, financial assistance is provided to farmers for setting up small-scale dairy units, poultry farms, and other livestock-related activities.

Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM)
- The RGM was launched in 2014 to conserve and develop indigenous breeds of cattle.
- It aims to enhance the productivity and genetic improvement of indigenous livestock through selective breeding and modern technologies.
- The mission also promotes the establishment of Gokul Grams, which are integrated cattle development centers.

National Dairy Plan (NDP)
- The NDP was launched to increase milk production and productivity.
- It focuses on promoting scientific breeding and feeding practices, enhancing animal health, and strengthening dairy infrastructure.
- The plan also supports the establishment of milk processing and marketing infrastructure to ensure better remuneration for dairy farmers.

Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
- Launched in 2020, PMMSY aims to promote sustainable and responsible fisheries development.
- It focuses on enhancing fish production, modernizing infrastructure, and creating employment opportunities in the fisheries sector.
- The scheme also emphasizes the development of inland fisheries, aquaculture, and fish processing units.

National Animal Disease Control Program (NADCP)
- NADCP was launched in 2019 with the goal of eradicating Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Brucellosis in livestock.
- The program aims to vaccinate all livestock against FMD and Brucellosis, which are major diseases affecting animal health and productivity.
- It also includes awareness campaigns, capacity building, and surveillance activities to prevent the spread of these diseases.

Overall, these government schemes and policies play a crucial role in promoting the growth and development of animal husbandry and veterinary science in India. By studying and understanding these initiatives, you will gain valuable insights into the efforts being made to improve livestock health, productivity, and the overall welfare of farmers in the country.