Government Schemes and Initiatives in Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science:

There are several government schemes and initiatives in India that focus on animal husbandry and veterinary science. These schemes aim to improve the health and productivity of livestock, promote sustainable livestock farming practices, and provide veterinary healthcare services to farmers. Here are some of the key initiatives:

1. National Livestock Mission (NLM):
The National Livestock Mission was launched in 2014 to ensure holistic development of the livestock sector. It focuses on breed improvement, feed and fodder development, and disease control. NLM also aims to enhance the skills and capacities of farmers and promote entrepreneurship in the livestock sector.

2. National Animal Disease Control Program (NADCP):
The NADCP was launched in 2019 with an aim to control and eradicate major livestock diseases such as Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Brucellosis. The program provides vaccination, disease diagnosis, and treatment facilities to farmers and aims to vaccinate all livestock against FMD and Brucellosis.

3. Rashtriya Gokul Mission:
Rashtriya Gokul Mission was launched in 2014 with a focus on conservation and development of indigenous cattle breeds. The mission aims to enhance milk productivity and promote sustainable breeding practices. It also establishes Gokul Grams, which are breeding centers for indigenous cattle.

4. National Kamdhenu Breeding Center (NKBC):
NKBC was launched in 2019 to promote the genetic improvement of indigenous cattle breeds. It aims to produce high-quality breeding bulls through artificial insemination and embryo transfer technology. The center also provides training and support to farmers for scientific breeding practices.

5. Support to State Extension Programs for Extension Reforms (ATMA):
ATMA is a centrally sponsored scheme that aims to strengthen agricultural extension services, including services related to animal husbandry and veterinary science. It provides financial support to state governments for training farmers, promoting good farming practices, and disseminating information on livestock management.

6. Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI):
The Animal Welfare Board of India is a statutory body under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying. It works towards the prevention of cruelty to animals and promotes animal welfare. AWBI plays a crucial role in formulating policies and guidelines related to animal husbandry and veterinary science.

These initiatives collectively contribute to the growth and development of animal husbandry and veterinary science in India. They aim to improve livestock health, enhance productivity, and support the livelihoods of farmers in the country.