Consider the following statements regarding Iberian wolf: It is native...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C', both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct.
Iberian Wolf:
The Iberian wolf, also known as the Spanish wolf or Portuguese wolf, is a subspecies of the Eurasian wolf. It is native to the Iberian Peninsula, which comprises Spain and Portugal.
Statement 1: It is native to the Iberian Peninsula comprising Spain and Portugal.
This statement is correct. The Iberian wolf is indeed native to the Iberian Peninsula. It is found primarily in the mountainous regions of northern and central Spain, as well as in the north of Portugal. The Iberian Peninsula provides suitable habitat for the wolves, with a variety of ecosystems including forests, grasslands, and mountains.
Statement 2: It is categorized as a vulnerable species under the IUCN Red List.
This statement is also correct. The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List is a comprehensive inventory of the conservation status of species worldwide. It categorizes species based on their risk of extinction. The Iberian wolf is indeed categorized as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List.
The Iberian wolf faces various threats to its survival, including habitat loss, fragmentation, and persecution. Human activities such as hunting, poaching, and habitat destruction have significantly impacted their population. The loss of natural prey and competition with livestock for food have also contributed to the decline in their numbers. In response to these threats, conservation efforts are being undertaken to protect and restore the habitat of the Iberian wolf and mitigate the conflicts between wolves and human activities.
In conclusion, the Iberian wolf is native to the Iberian Peninsula comprising Spain and Portugal, and it is categorized as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List. Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Consider the following statements regarding Iberian wolf: It is native...
According to the regional government the Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus), has been extinct in the historic region of Andalusia in the extreme south of Iberia since 2020.
- It is a subspecies of Grey wolf that has been isolated from mixing with other wolf populations for over a century.
- These form the largest wolf population in Western Europe.
- It is native to the Iberian Peninsula comprising Spain and Portugal.
- They inhabit forests, inland wetlands, shrublands, grasslands, pastures, and mountainous areas.
- They live, hunt, and travel in small packs. Each pack includes the alpha male and female with their young as well as older offspring.
- The alphas are the leaders of the pack, establishing the group's territory, selecting the den sites, tracking down, and hunting prey.
- They are mainly carnivores.
- Conservation status
- IUCN: Vulnerable
Hence both statements are correct.