CLAT Exam  >  CLAT Questions  >  Direction: Read the following passage careful... Start Learning for Free
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:
Russia spent almost 50 years building its energy market in Europe. [1] destroyed it in under 50 weeks. Finding a replacement will be almost impossible. While Russia has found alternative markets for its crude oil, mostly in India, switching sales of refined products and — perhaps even more so — natural gas will take years and come at huge cost. That’s if it’s even possible to create markets as the world turns away from fossil fuels.
When Moscow’s troops invaded Ukraine on February 24, its European energy customers took fright. A market that soaked up nearly 2.5 million barrels a day of crude, another 1 million barrels of refined products and 155 billion cubic meters a year of natural gas has all but disappeared.
Crude flows from Russia to parts of Europe began to dwindle soon after [1] troops crossed the border. By Dec. 5, when a European Union ban on seaborne imports of Russian crude came into effect, they were already down to a trickle, with [2], which secured a temporary exemption, the only remaining market. The flow of refined products is following the same trajectory ahead of similar sanctions that come into effect on Feb. 5.
[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Russia can’t replace Europe, no matter how much oil India buys”, by Julian Lee, Bloomberg, The Economic Times]
Q. In the passage provided, whose name has been substituted with '[1]'?
  • a)
    Vladimir Putin
  • b)
    Volodymyr Zelenskyy
  • c)
    Alexander Lukashenko
  • d)
    Joe Biden
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questio...
Explanation:

Identifying the Substitution:
In the passage, [1] refers to Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia.

Reasoning:
1. The context of the passage revolves around Russia's energy market in Europe being affected due to the invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops.
2. The mention of actions taken by European countries, such as the European Union ban on seaborne imports of Russian crude, aligns with political decisions made by a country's leader.
3. Given the significance of the invasion and its impact on Russia's energy exports, it is logical to associate the actions mentioned with the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin.

Conclusion:
Hence, in the passage provided, [1] represents Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia.
Free Test
Community Answer
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questio...
The individual whose name is denoted by '[1]' in the passage is Vladimir Putin, who serves as the President of Russia.
Additional Information:
  • On the 24th of February, 2022, Russia initiated a significant escalation of the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War by invading Ukraine. This conflict originally commenced in 2014.
  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy currently holds the position of President in Ukraine.
  • Ukraine and Russia are neighboring countries located in Eastern Europe.
  • Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, both Ukraine and Russia, which had previously been part of the Soviet Union, gained independence.
Therefore, option A is the correct choice.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Similar CLAT Doubts

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:Russia spent almost 50 years building its energy market in Europe. [1] destroyed it in under 50 weeks. Finding a replacement will be almost impossible. While Russia has found alternative markets for its crude oil, mostly in India, switching sales of refined products and — perhaps even more so — natural gas will take years and come at huge cost. That’s if it’s even possible to create markets as the world turns away from fossil fuels.When Moscow’s troops invaded Ukraine on February 24, its European energy customers took fright. A market that soaked up nearly 2.5 million barrels a day of crude, another 1 million barrels of refined products and 155 billion cubic meters a year of natural gas has all but disappeared.Crude flows from Russia to parts of Europe began to dwindle soon after [1] troops crossed the border. By Dec. 5, when a European Union ban on seaborne imports of Russian crude came into effect, they were already down to a trickle, with [2], which secured a temporary exemption, the only remaining market. The flow of refined products is following the same trajectory ahead of similar sanctions that come into effect on Feb. 5.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Russia can’t replace Europe, no matter how much oil India buys”, by Julian Lee, Bloomberg, The Economic Times]Q.During the Russia-Ukraine war, what was the name of the operation initiated by the Indian Government to repatriate Indians from Ukraine?

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:Russia spent almost 50 years building its energy market in Europe. [1] destroyed it in under 50 weeks. Finding a replacement will be almost impossible. While Russia has found alternative markets for its crude oil, mostly in India, switching sales of refined products and — perhaps even more so — natural gas will take years and come at huge cost. That’s if it’s even possible to create markets as the world turns away from fossil fuels.When Moscow’s troops invaded Ukraine on February 24, its European energy customers took fright. A market that soaked up nearly 2.5 million barrels a day of crude, another 1 million barrels of refined products and 155 billion cubic meters a year of natural gas has all but disappeared.Crude flows from Russia to parts of Europe began to dwindle soon after [1] troops crossed the border. By Dec. 5, when a European Union ban on seaborne imports of Russian crude came into effect, they were already down to a trickle, with [2], which secured a temporary exemption, the only remaining market. The flow of refined products is following the same trajectory ahead of similar sanctions that come into effect on Feb. 5.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Russia can’t replace Europe, no matter how much oil India buys”, by Julian Lee, Bloomberg, The Economic Times]Q.Nord Stream comprises two undersea natural gas pipelines in Europe, extending from Russia beneath the Baltic Sea to which destination?

Top Courses for CLAT

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:Russia spent almost 50 years building its energy market in Europe. [1] destroyed it in under 50 weeks. Finding a replacement will be almost impossible. While Russia has found alternative markets for its crude oil, mostly in India, switching sales of refined products and — perhaps even more so — natural gas will take years and come at huge cost. That’s if it’s even possible to create markets as the world turns away from fossil fuels.When Moscow’s troops invaded Ukraine on February 24, its European energy customers took fright. A market that soaked up nearly 2.5 million barrels a day of crude, another 1 million barrels of refined products and 155 billion cubic meters a year of natural gas has all but disappeared.Crude flows from Russia to parts of Europe began to dwindle soon after [1] troops crossed the border. By Dec. 5, when a European Union ban on seaborne imports of Russian crude came into effect, they were already down to a trickle, with [2], which secured a temporary exemption, the only remaining market. The flow of refined products is following the same trajectory ahead of similar sanctions that come into effect on Feb. 5.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Russia can’t replace Europe, no matter how much oil India buys”, by Julian Lee, Bloomberg, The Economic Times]Q.In the passage provided, whose name has been substituted with [1]?a)Vladimir Putinb)Volodymyr Zelenskyyc)Alexander Lukashenkod)Joe BidenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:Russia spent almost 50 years building its energy market in Europe. [1] destroyed it in under 50 weeks. Finding a replacement will be almost impossible. While Russia has found alternative markets for its crude oil, mostly in India, switching sales of refined products and — perhaps even more so — natural gas will take years and come at huge cost. That’s if it’s even possible to create markets as the world turns away from fossil fuels.When Moscow’s troops invaded Ukraine on February 24, its European energy customers took fright. A market that soaked up nearly 2.5 million barrels a day of crude, another 1 million barrels of refined products and 155 billion cubic meters a year of natural gas has all but disappeared.Crude flows from Russia to parts of Europe began to dwindle soon after [1] troops crossed the border. By Dec. 5, when a European Union ban on seaborne imports of Russian crude came into effect, they were already down to a trickle, with [2], which secured a temporary exemption, the only remaining market. The flow of refined products is following the same trajectory ahead of similar sanctions that come into effect on Feb. 5.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Russia can’t replace Europe, no matter how much oil India buys”, by Julian Lee, Bloomberg, The Economic Times]Q.In the passage provided, whose name has been substituted with [1]?a)Vladimir Putinb)Volodymyr Zelenskyyc)Alexander Lukashenkod)Joe BidenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:Russia spent almost 50 years building its energy market in Europe. [1] destroyed it in under 50 weeks. Finding a replacement will be almost impossible. While Russia has found alternative markets for its crude oil, mostly in India, switching sales of refined products and — perhaps even more so — natural gas will take years and come at huge cost. That’s if it’s even possible to create markets as the world turns away from fossil fuels.When Moscow’s troops invaded Ukraine on February 24, its European energy customers took fright. A market that soaked up nearly 2.5 million barrels a day of crude, another 1 million barrels of refined products and 155 billion cubic meters a year of natural gas has all but disappeared.Crude flows from Russia to parts of Europe began to dwindle soon after [1] troops crossed the border. By Dec. 5, when a European Union ban on seaborne imports of Russian crude came into effect, they were already down to a trickle, with [2], which secured a temporary exemption, the only remaining market. The flow of refined products is following the same trajectory ahead of similar sanctions that come into effect on Feb. 5.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Russia can’t replace Europe, no matter how much oil India buys”, by Julian Lee, Bloomberg, The Economic Times]Q.In the passage provided, whose name has been substituted with [1]?a)Vladimir Putinb)Volodymyr Zelenskyyc)Alexander Lukashenkod)Joe BidenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:Russia spent almost 50 years building its energy market in Europe. [1] destroyed it in under 50 weeks. Finding a replacement will be almost impossible. While Russia has found alternative markets for its crude oil, mostly in India, switching sales of refined products and — perhaps even more so — natural gas will take years and come at huge cost. That’s if it’s even possible to create markets as the world turns away from fossil fuels.When Moscow’s troops invaded Ukraine on February 24, its European energy customers took fright. A market that soaked up nearly 2.5 million barrels a day of crude, another 1 million barrels of refined products and 155 billion cubic meters a year of natural gas has all but disappeared.Crude flows from Russia to parts of Europe began to dwindle soon after [1] troops crossed the border. By Dec. 5, when a European Union ban on seaborne imports of Russian crude came into effect, they were already down to a trickle, with [2], which secured a temporary exemption, the only remaining market. The flow of refined products is following the same trajectory ahead of similar sanctions that come into effect on Feb. 5.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Russia can’t replace Europe, no matter how much oil India buys”, by Julian Lee, Bloomberg, The Economic Times]Q.In the passage provided, whose name has been substituted with [1]?a)Vladimir Putinb)Volodymyr Zelenskyyc)Alexander Lukashenkod)Joe BidenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:Russia spent almost 50 years building its energy market in Europe. [1] destroyed it in under 50 weeks. Finding a replacement will be almost impossible. While Russia has found alternative markets for its crude oil, mostly in India, switching sales of refined products and — perhaps even more so — natural gas will take years and come at huge cost. That’s if it’s even possible to create markets as the world turns away from fossil fuels.When Moscow’s troops invaded Ukraine on February 24, its European energy customers took fright. A market that soaked up nearly 2.5 million barrels a day of crude, another 1 million barrels of refined products and 155 billion cubic meters a year of natural gas has all but disappeared.Crude flows from Russia to parts of Europe began to dwindle soon after [1] troops crossed the border. By Dec. 5, when a European Union ban on seaborne imports of Russian crude came into effect, they were already down to a trickle, with [2], which secured a temporary exemption, the only remaining market. The flow of refined products is following the same trajectory ahead of similar sanctions that come into effect on Feb. 5.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Russia can’t replace Europe, no matter how much oil India buys”, by Julian Lee, Bloomberg, The Economic Times]Q.In the passage provided, whose name has been substituted with [1]?a)Vladimir Putinb)Volodymyr Zelenskyyc)Alexander Lukashenkod)Joe BidenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:Russia spent almost 50 years building its energy market in Europe. [1] destroyed it in under 50 weeks. Finding a replacement will be almost impossible. While Russia has found alternative markets for its crude oil, mostly in India, switching sales of refined products and — perhaps even more so — natural gas will take years and come at huge cost. That’s if it’s even possible to create markets as the world turns away from fossil fuels.When Moscow’s troops invaded Ukraine on February 24, its European energy customers took fright. A market that soaked up nearly 2.5 million barrels a day of crude, another 1 million barrels of refined products and 155 billion cubic meters a year of natural gas has all but disappeared.Crude flows from Russia to parts of Europe began to dwindle soon after [1] troops crossed the border. By Dec. 5, when a European Union ban on seaborne imports of Russian crude came into effect, they were already down to a trickle, with [2], which secured a temporary exemption, the only remaining market. The flow of refined products is following the same trajectory ahead of similar sanctions that come into effect on Feb. 5.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Russia can’t replace Europe, no matter how much oil India buys”, by Julian Lee, Bloomberg, The Economic Times]Q.In the passage provided, whose name has been substituted with [1]?a)Vladimir Putinb)Volodymyr Zelenskyyc)Alexander Lukashenkod)Joe BidenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:Russia spent almost 50 years building its energy market in Europe. [1] destroyed it in under 50 weeks. Finding a replacement will be almost impossible. While Russia has found alternative markets for its crude oil, mostly in India, switching sales of refined products and — perhaps even more so — natural gas will take years and come at huge cost. That’s if it’s even possible to create markets as the world turns away from fossil fuels.When Moscow’s troops invaded Ukraine on February 24, its European energy customers took fright. A market that soaked up nearly 2.5 million barrels a day of crude, another 1 million barrels of refined products and 155 billion cubic meters a year of natural gas has all but disappeared.Crude flows from Russia to parts of Europe began to dwindle soon after [1] troops crossed the border. By Dec. 5, when a European Union ban on seaborne imports of Russian crude came into effect, they were already down to a trickle, with [2], which secured a temporary exemption, the only remaining market. The flow of refined products is following the same trajectory ahead of similar sanctions that come into effect on Feb. 5.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Russia can’t replace Europe, no matter how much oil India buys”, by Julian Lee, Bloomberg, The Economic Times]Q.In the passage provided, whose name has been substituted with [1]?a)Vladimir Putinb)Volodymyr Zelenskyyc)Alexander Lukashenkod)Joe BidenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:Russia spent almost 50 years building its energy market in Europe. [1] destroyed it in under 50 weeks. Finding a replacement will be almost impossible. While Russia has found alternative markets for its crude oil, mostly in India, switching sales of refined products and — perhaps even more so — natural gas will take years and come at huge cost. That’s if it’s even possible to create markets as the world turns away from fossil fuels.When Moscow’s troops invaded Ukraine on February 24, its European energy customers took fright. A market that soaked up nearly 2.5 million barrels a day of crude, another 1 million barrels of refined products and 155 billion cubic meters a year of natural gas has all but disappeared.Crude flows from Russia to parts of Europe began to dwindle soon after [1] troops crossed the border. By Dec. 5, when a European Union ban on seaborne imports of Russian crude came into effect, they were already down to a trickle, with [2], which secured a temporary exemption, the only remaining market. The flow of refined products is following the same trajectory ahead of similar sanctions that come into effect on Feb. 5.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Russia can’t replace Europe, no matter how much oil India buys”, by Julian Lee, Bloomberg, The Economic Times]Q.In the passage provided, whose name has been substituted with [1]?a)Vladimir Putinb)Volodymyr Zelenskyyc)Alexander Lukashenkod)Joe BidenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:Russia spent almost 50 years building its energy market in Europe. [1] destroyed it in under 50 weeks. Finding a replacement will be almost impossible. While Russia has found alternative markets for its crude oil, mostly in India, switching sales of refined products and — perhaps even more so — natural gas will take years and come at huge cost. That’s if it’s even possible to create markets as the world turns away from fossil fuels.When Moscow’s troops invaded Ukraine on February 24, its European energy customers took fright. A market that soaked up nearly 2.5 million barrels a day of crude, another 1 million barrels of refined products and 155 billion cubic meters a year of natural gas has all but disappeared.Crude flows from Russia to parts of Europe began to dwindle soon after [1] troops crossed the border. By Dec. 5, when a European Union ban on seaborne imports of Russian crude came into effect, they were already down to a trickle, with [2], which secured a temporary exemption, the only remaining market. The flow of refined products is following the same trajectory ahead of similar sanctions that come into effect on Feb. 5.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Russia can’t replace Europe, no matter how much oil India buys”, by Julian Lee, Bloomberg, The Economic Times]Q.In the passage provided, whose name has been substituted with [1]?a)Vladimir Putinb)Volodymyr Zelenskyyc)Alexander Lukashenkod)Joe BidenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:Russia spent almost 50 years building its energy market in Europe. [1] destroyed it in under 50 weeks. Finding a replacement will be almost impossible. While Russia has found alternative markets for its crude oil, mostly in India, switching sales of refined products and — perhaps even more so — natural gas will take years and come at huge cost. That’s if it’s even possible to create markets as the world turns away from fossil fuels.When Moscow’s troops invaded Ukraine on February 24, its European energy customers took fright. A market that soaked up nearly 2.5 million barrels a day of crude, another 1 million barrels of refined products and 155 billion cubic meters a year of natural gas has all but disappeared.Crude flows from Russia to parts of Europe began to dwindle soon after [1] troops crossed the border. By Dec. 5, when a European Union ban on seaborne imports of Russian crude came into effect, they were already down to a trickle, with [2], which secured a temporary exemption, the only remaining market. The flow of refined products is following the same trajectory ahead of similar sanctions that come into effect on Feb. 5.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Russia can’t replace Europe, no matter how much oil India buys”, by Julian Lee, Bloomberg, The Economic Times]Q.In the passage provided, whose name has been substituted with [1]?a)Vladimir Putinb)Volodymyr Zelenskyyc)Alexander Lukashenkod)Joe BidenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Top Courses for CLAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev