The successor instrument to the Hyogo Framework for Action is the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030.

The Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) was a 10-year plan adopted in 2005 at the World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction held in Hyogo, Japan. Its primary goal was to reduce the vulnerability and enhance the resilience of communities and nations to disasters. The HFA focused on five priority areas: understanding disaster risk, strengthening disaster risk governance, investing in disaster risk reduction, enhancing disaster preparedness, and building back better after a disaster.

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 is the successor instrument to the HFA. It was adopted during the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction held in Sendai, Japan in 2015. The Sendai Framework sets out seven global targets to be achieved by 2030 to substantially reduce disaster risk and losses.

Key Elements of the Sendai Framework:

1. Priority Areas: The Sendai Framework identifies four priority areas for action: understanding disaster risk, strengthening disaster risk governance, investing in disaster risk reduction, and enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response and recovery.

2. Global Targets: It sets seven global targets to be achieved by 2030, including reducing mortality, the number of affected people, economic losses, damage to critical infrastructure, and disruption to basic services. It also aims to increase the number of countries with national and local disaster risk reduction strategies.

3. Guiding Principles: The framework emphasizes the importance of inclusivity, gender equality, and the participation of vulnerable groups in decision-making processes related to disaster risk reduction. It also stresses the integration of disaster risk reduction into sustainable development policies and practices.

4. Monitoring and Reporting: The Sendai Framework establishes a monitoring system to track progress in implementing disaster risk reduction measures. It encourages the collection and analysis of data on disaster losses and promotes the sharing of good practices and lessons learned.

5. Regional and International Cooperation: The framework emphasizes the importance of regional and international cooperation in sharing knowledge, expertise, and resources. It calls for increased collaboration between governments, organizations, and communities to strengthen disaster risk reduction efforts.

Importance of the Sendai Framework:

The Sendai Framework is crucial for addressing the increasing frequency and intensity of disasters worldwide. It recognizes that disaster risk reduction is essential for sustainable development and emphasizes the integration of disaster risk reduction into development planning. By setting global targets and promoting collaboration, the framework aims to reduce the impact of disasters on communities and build resilience for the future.