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Consider the following statements regarding Stem cells.
  1. Stem cells are cells from which all other cells in the body, with specialized functions, are generated.
  2. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is used to treat conditions like leukaemia and lymphoma.
  3. Autism spectrum disorder is a neurological and developmental disorder that can be cured using Stem cell therapy.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only one 
  • b)
    Only two 
  • c)
    All three 
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Stem cells. Stem cells are...
Statement 3 is incorrect.
  • Stem cells are cells from which all other cells in the body, with specialized functions, are generated. There are two main categories: pluripotent stem cells, which can differentiate into any cell type in the adult body, and adult stem cells, which are tissue-specific and can only generate cells for a particular organ.
  • Stem cells have been used in medicine, particularly in regenerative medicine, for over 90 years. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, for instance, is used to treat conditions like leukaemia and lymphoma, where healthy stem cells are introduced to replace damaged cells.
  • Autism spectrum disorder is a neurological and developmental disorder affecting communication, behaviour, and learning. While there is no cure for ASD, various therapies are used to manage symptoms and improve the individual’s quality of life.
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Consider the following statements regarding Stem cells. Stem cells are...
Introduction:
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the ability to develop into specialized cells and regenerate themselves. They hold great potential for treating various medical conditions and have been the subject of extensive research and clinical trials. In this question, we are given three statements about stem cells and we need to determine which of them are correct.

Statement 1: Stem cells are cells from which all other cells in the body, with specialized functions, are generated.
Statement 2: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is used to treat conditions like leukaemia and lymphoma.
Statement 3: Autism spectrum disorder is a neurological and developmental disorder that can be cured using stem cell therapy.

Explanation:
Statement 1: Stem cells are indeed cells from which all other cells in the body are generated. They have the potential to differentiate into various cell types, including cells of the nervous system, muscles, blood, and organs.

Statement 2: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a well-established treatment for certain blood-related disorders, including leukemia and lymphoma. Hematopoietic stem cells are responsible for the production of blood cells, and transplantation of these cells can help restore the functioning of the immune system and blood cell production.

Statement 3: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological and developmental disorder that affects communication, behavior, and social interaction. At present, there is no known cure for ASD, and stem cell therapy has not been proven to be effective in treating the disorder. While stem cell research in autism is ongoing, it is important to note that there is currently no definitive evidence to support the use of stem cell therapy for curing ASD.

Conclusion:
Out of the given statements, only Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Stem cells are indeed cells from which all other cells in the body are generated, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is used to treat conditions like leukemia and lymphoma. However, Statement 3 is incorrect as there is currently no cure for autism spectrum disorder using stem cell therapy.
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Consider the following statements regarding Stem cells. Stem cells are cells from which all other cells in the body, with specialized functions, are generated. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is used to treat conditions like leukaemia and lymphoma. Autism spectrum disorder is a neurological and developmental disorder that can be cured using Stem cell therapy.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Stem cells. Stem cells are cells from which all other cells in the body, with specialized functions, are generated. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is used to treat conditions like leukaemia and lymphoma. Autism spectrum disorder is a neurological and developmental disorder that can be cured using Stem cell therapy.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Stem cells. Stem cells are cells from which all other cells in the body, with specialized functions, are generated. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is used to treat conditions like leukaemia and lymphoma. Autism spectrum disorder is a neurological and developmental disorder that can be cured using Stem cell therapy.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Stem cells. Stem cells are cells from which all other cells in the body, with specialized functions, are generated. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is used to treat conditions like leukaemia and lymphoma. Autism spectrum disorder is a neurological and developmental disorder that can be cured using Stem cell therapy.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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