The Vijayanagar Empire and its Expansion

The Vijayanagar Empire was one of the most powerful and prosperous kingdoms in South India, which existed from the 14th to the 17th century. Founded by the Sangama brothers Harihara I and Bukka I, the empire reached its zenith under the rule of Krishnadeva Raya. The empire was known for its military strength, administrative efficiency, and patronage of art and culture.

Conquest of Sri Lanka

Out of the given options, Harihara II is said to have conquered Sri Lanka. Harihara II was the son of Bukka I and the successor of Harihara I, who was one of the founders of the Vijayanagar Empire. Harihara II ruled from 1377 to 1404 CE.

During his reign, Harihara II expanded the empire's territories through military conquests, and Sri Lanka was one of the regions that came under his control. The exact details of the conquest are not well-documented, but historical records mention the Vijayanagar Empire's influence in Sri Lanka during this period.

Significance of the Conquest

The conquest of Sri Lanka by Harihara II was significant for several reasons:

1. Strategic Importance: Sri Lanka's geographical location made it an important strategic base for trade and naval activities in the Indian Ocean. By conquering Sri Lanka, the Vijayanagar Empire gained control over key trade routes and established a strong naval presence in the region.

2. Economic Benefits: Sri Lanka was known for its valuable resources, including spices, gems, and precious metals. The empire's control over the island allowed it to exploit these resources and enhance its economic prosperity.

3. Cultural Exchange: The conquest of Sri Lanka facilitated cultural exchange between the Vijayanagar Empire and the island's inhabitants. The empire's influence on Sri Lankan society led to the spread of the Vijayanagar style of architecture, art, and religious practices.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Harihara II of the Vijayanagar Empire is said to have conquered Sri Lanka. This conquest was a significant milestone in the empire's history, as it expanded its territories, gained control over strategic trade routes, and facilitated cultural exchange with Sri Lanka.