?what was the impact of first world war on the Indian industries?

Question

Answer

Created a demand for industrial goods (jute bags, cloth, rails) and caused a decline of imports from other countries into India.

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It increased rapid demand for tools and weapons which have been using in that war. ..

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The impact of the First World War on Indian industries was significant and multifaceted. Here are the key points to consider:

The Decline of Traditional Industries:
- The war disrupted global trade and led to a decline in demand for Indian agricultural and handicraft products.
- Traditional industries such as textiles, jute, and steel faced a decline in exports as shipping routes were disrupted and markets were affected by the war.
- The closure of European markets caused a decline in the demand for Indian goods, resulting in decreased production and unemployment.

Shift towards War-related Industries:
- The war created new opportunities for Indian industries as they were called upon to produce war-related goods and supplies.
- Industries like steel, chemicals, and munitions experienced growth as they were needed to support the war efforts of the British Empire.
- The war led to the establishment of new factories and production units in India, stimulating industrial development.

Role of Indian Capitalists:
- Indian capitalists and entrepreneurs took advantage of the war-induced demand for goods and expanded their industrial ventures.
- Some Indian business families, such as the Birlas and the Tatas, entered the industrial sector during this period and grew their businesses significantly.

Emergence of New Industrial Centers:
- The war led to the development of new industrial centers in India, such as Jamshedpur and Jamnagar, which became important hubs for steel and petroleum industries, respectively.
- These industrial centers contributed to the growth of the Indian economy and laid the foundation for future industrialization.

Impact on Labor and Working Conditions:
- The war created a shortage of labor as many workers were recruited for military service or migrated to other countries for employment.
- To meet the demand for labor, industries started employing women and unskilled workers, leading to a change in the composition of the workforce.
- Working conditions in factories deteriorated during the war due to long hours, low wages, and inadequate safety measures.

Indian Nationalism and Industrialization:
- The war created a sense of nationalism and self-reliance among Indians, as they witnessed the exploitation of their resources by the British Empire for war purposes.
- The war played a role in shaping the Indian independence movement and fueling demands for industrialization and economic self-sufficiency.

In summary, the First World War had a mixed impact on Indian industries. While traditional industries experienced a decline, war-related industries and new industrial centers emerged. The war also influenced labor dynamics and played a role in shaping Indian nationalism and demands for industrialization.

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What was the impact of first world war in indian industries

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