Europeans came to _______ hoping to establish plantations and mines, but they faced the problem of labour shortage.a)Africab)Asiac)Middle Eastd)South AmericaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Questions > Europeans came to _______ hoping to establish...

Europeans came to _______ hoping to establish plantations and mines, but they faced the problem of labour shortage.

a)
Africa
b)
Asia
c)
Middle East
d)
South America

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Europeans came to _______ hoping to establish plantations and mines, b...

Answer:

Europeans came to Africa hoping to establish plantations and mines, but they faced the problem of labor shortage.

During the era of European colonization, many European nations sought to establish colonies in various parts of the world. One of the regions they targeted was Africa. Europeans came to Africa with the intention of exploiting its resources, particularly in the form of plantations and mines. However, they soon encountered a significant problem: a shortage of labor.

1. Motivations for establishing plantations and mines

Plantations: Europeans wanted to establish plantations in Africa to cultivate cash crops such as sugarcane, cotton, coffee, and tobacco. These crops were in high demand in Europe and could be sold for a considerable profit.

Mines: Africa was also known for its rich mineral resources, including gold, diamonds, and other precious metals. Europeans sought to exploit these resources through mining operations.

2. Reasons for labor shortage

Slave trade: One of the primary reasons for the labor shortage was the transatlantic slave trade. Millions of Africans were captured, enslaved, and transported to the Americas to work on plantations. This resulted in a significant depletion of the African population, making it difficult for the Europeans to find a sufficient labor force.

Resistance and migration: Africans often resisted European colonization and the forced labor associated with it. Many chose to migrate to areas beyond European control, seeking refuge and freedom. This further exacerbated the labor shortage.

Health and mortality: Europeans also faced challenges due to the high mortality rates among their own populations in Africa. Diseases such as malaria, yellow fever, and other tropical illnesses took a heavy toll on European settlers, making it difficult to maintain a stable labor force.

3. Attempts to address the labor shortage

Indentured labor: To overcome the labor shortage, Europeans turned to indentured laborers from other regions, such as India and China. These laborers were often recruited under contracts, in which they agreed to work for a specific period in exchange for passage, wages, and other benefits.

Forced labor: Europeans also resorted to forced labor practices, using coercion and violence to compel Africans to work on plantations and in mines. This further intensified the exploitation and oppression of African populations.

In conclusion, Europeans came to Africa with the aim of establishing plantations and mines. However, they faced a significant labor shortage due to factors such as the transatlantic slave trade, resistance and migration of Africans, and health challenges. To address this shortage, Europeans turned to indentured labor and forced labor practices, further contributing to the exploitation of African populations.

Answered by Dr Manju Sen · View profile

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Europeans came to _______ hoping to establish plantations and mines, b...

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Europeans came to _______ hoping to establish plantations and mines, but they faced the problem of labour shortage.a)Africab)Asiac)Middle Eastd)South AmericaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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