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Article 124 of C.O.I states that (1) There shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than 30 other Judges. 
(2) Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five years: 
Provided that in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of India shall always be consulted: 
Provided further that — 
(a) a Judge may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office; 
(b) a Judge may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (4). 
(2A) The age of a Judge of the Supreme Court shall be determined by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law provide. 
(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court unless he is a citizen of India and — 
(a) has been for at least five years a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or
(b) has been for at least ten years an advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or 
(c) is, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.
(4) A Judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two - thirds of the members of that House present and voting has been presented to the President in the same session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity. 
Q. Under what conditions can a Judge of the Supreme Court be removed from office, as per Article 124?
  • a)
    At the discretion of the President
  • b)
    After an address by each House of Parliament with a simple majority
  • c)
    On the recommendation of the Chief Justice of India
  • d)
    On the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity, as determined by a specific parliamentary process
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the q...
Conditions for Removal of a Supreme Court Judge
The removal of a Judge of the Supreme Court is a serious matter and is governed by Article 124 of the Constitution of India. Here are the key points regarding the process:
Grounds for Removal
- A Judge can be removed only on the grounds of proved misbehavior or incapacity. This ensures that a Judge can only be dismissed for serious misconduct or inability to perform their duties.
Parliamentary Process
- The removal process requires an address to be presented by both Houses of Parliament. This ensures that the decision to remove a Judge is not taken lightly and involves collective legislative action.
Majority Requirement
- The address must be supported by a majority of the total membership of each House. Additionally, it requires a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting in that House. This high threshold protects Judges from arbitrary removal.
Role of the President
- The actual removal is carried out by the President of India, who acts on the address presented by Parliament. However, the President does not have the discretion to remove a Judge without this parliamentary process.
Conclusion
In summary, the option 'D' is correct because it encapsulates the entire process of removal, emphasizing the necessity of proved misbehavior or incapacity, alongside the requirement of a specific parliamentary procedure. This safeguards the independence of the judiciary by ensuring that Judges can only be removed through a rigorous and democratic process.
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Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the q...
The passage specifies that a Judge of the Supreme Court can only be removed from office on the grounds of proved misbehavior or incapacity.
The removal process is quite elaborate and involves specific steps:
  • An order for removal must be passed by the President.
  • This removal order can only be issued after an address by each House of Parliament, supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting, has been presented to the President in the same session.
This strict process is designed to ensure the independence of the judiciary and prevent arbitrary removal of Judges.
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Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the question given beside.Article 124 of C.O.I states that (1) There shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than 30 other Judges.(2) Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five years:Provided that in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of India shall always be consulted:Provided further that —(a) a Judge may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office;(b) a Judge may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (4).(2A) The age of a Judge of the Supreme Court shall be determined by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court unless he is a citizen of India and —(a) has been for at least five years a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(b) has been for at least ten years an advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(c) is, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.(4) A Judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two - thirds of the members of that House present and voting has been presented to the President in the same session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.Q.Under what conditions can a Judge of the Supreme Court be removed from office, as per Article 124?a)At the discretion of the Presidentb)After an address by each House of Parliament with a simple majorityc)On the recommendation of the Chief Justice of Indiad)On the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity, as determined by a specific parliamentary processCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the question given beside.Article 124 of C.O.I states that (1) There shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than 30 other Judges.(2) Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five years:Provided that in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of India shall always be consulted:Provided further that —(a) a Judge may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office;(b) a Judge may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (4).(2A) The age of a Judge of the Supreme Court shall be determined by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court unless he is a citizen of India and —(a) has been for at least five years a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(b) has been for at least ten years an advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(c) is, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.(4) A Judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two - thirds of the members of that House present and voting has been presented to the President in the same session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.Q.Under what conditions can a Judge of the Supreme Court be removed from office, as per Article 124?a)At the discretion of the Presidentb)After an address by each House of Parliament with a simple majorityc)On the recommendation of the Chief Justice of Indiad)On the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity, as determined by a specific parliamentary processCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the question given beside.Article 124 of C.O.I states that (1) There shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than 30 other Judges.(2) Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five years:Provided that in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of India shall always be consulted:Provided further that —(a) a Judge may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office;(b) a Judge may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (4).(2A) The age of a Judge of the Supreme Court shall be determined by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court unless he is a citizen of India and —(a) has been for at least five years a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(b) has been for at least ten years an advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(c) is, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.(4) A Judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two - thirds of the members of that House present and voting has been presented to the President in the same session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.Q.Under what conditions can a Judge of the Supreme Court be removed from office, as per Article 124?a)At the discretion of the Presidentb)After an address by each House of Parliament with a simple majorityc)On the recommendation of the Chief Justice of Indiad)On the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity, as determined by a specific parliamentary processCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the question given beside.Article 124 of C.O.I states that (1) There shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than 30 other Judges.(2) Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five years:Provided that in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of India shall always be consulted:Provided further that —(a) a Judge may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office;(b) a Judge may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (4).(2A) The age of a Judge of the Supreme Court shall be determined by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court unless he is a citizen of India and —(a) has been for at least five years a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(b) has been for at least ten years an advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(c) is, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.(4) A Judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two - thirds of the members of that House present and voting has been presented to the President in the same session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.Q.Under what conditions can a Judge of the Supreme Court be removed from office, as per Article 124?a)At the discretion of the Presidentb)After an address by each House of Parliament with a simple majorityc)On the recommendation of the Chief Justice of Indiad)On the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity, as determined by a specific parliamentary processCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the question given beside.Article 124 of C.O.I states that (1) There shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than 30 other Judges.(2) Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five years:Provided that in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of India shall always be consulted:Provided further that —(a) a Judge may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office;(b) a Judge may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (4).(2A) The age of a Judge of the Supreme Court shall be determined by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court unless he is a citizen of India and —(a) has been for at least five years a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(b) has been for at least ten years an advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(c) is, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.(4) A Judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two - thirds of the members of that House present and voting has been presented to the President in the same session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.Q.Under what conditions can a Judge of the Supreme Court be removed from office, as per Article 124?a)At the discretion of the Presidentb)After an address by each House of Parliament with a simple majorityc)On the recommendation of the Chief Justice of Indiad)On the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity, as determined by a specific parliamentary processCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the question given beside.Article 124 of C.O.I states that (1) There shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than 30 other Judges.(2) Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five years:Provided that in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of India shall always be consulted:Provided further that —(a) a Judge may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office;(b) a Judge may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (4).(2A) The age of a Judge of the Supreme Court shall be determined by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court unless he is a citizen of India and —(a) has been for at least five years a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(b) has been for at least ten years an advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(c) is, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.(4) A Judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two - thirds of the members of that House present and voting has been presented to the President in the same session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.Q.Under what conditions can a Judge of the Supreme Court be removed from office, as per Article 124?a)At the discretion of the Presidentb)After an address by each House of Parliament with a simple majorityc)On the recommendation of the Chief Justice of Indiad)On the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity, as determined by a specific parliamentary processCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the question given beside.Article 124 of C.O.I states that (1) There shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than 30 other Judges.(2) Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five years:Provided that in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of India shall always be consulted:Provided further that —(a) a Judge may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office;(b) a Judge may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (4).(2A) The age of a Judge of the Supreme Court shall be determined by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court unless he is a citizen of India and —(a) has been for at least five years a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(b) has been for at least ten years an advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(c) is, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.(4) A Judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two - thirds of the members of that House present and voting has been presented to the President in the same session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.Q.Under what conditions can a Judge of the Supreme Court be removed from office, as per Article 124?a)At the discretion of the Presidentb)After an address by each House of Parliament with a simple majorityc)On the recommendation of the Chief Justice of Indiad)On the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity, as determined by a specific parliamentary processCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the question given beside.Article 124 of C.O.I states that (1) There shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than 30 other Judges.(2) Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five years:Provided that in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of India shall always be consulted:Provided further that —(a) a Judge may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office;(b) a Judge may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (4).(2A) The age of a Judge of the Supreme Court shall be determined by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court unless he is a citizen of India and —(a) has been for at least five years a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(b) has been for at least ten years an advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(c) is, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.(4) A Judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two - thirds of the members of that House present and voting has been presented to the President in the same session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.Q.Under what conditions can a Judge of the Supreme Court be removed from office, as per Article 124?a)At the discretion of the Presidentb)After an address by each House of Parliament with a simple majorityc)On the recommendation of the Chief Justice of Indiad)On the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity, as determined by a specific parliamentary processCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the question given beside.Article 124 of C.O.I states that (1) There shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than 30 other Judges.(2) Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five years:Provided that in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of India shall always be consulted:Provided further that —(a) a Judge may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office;(b) a Judge may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (4).(2A) The age of a Judge of the Supreme Court shall be determined by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court unless he is a citizen of India and —(a) has been for at least five years a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(b) has been for at least ten years an advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or(c) is, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.(4) A Judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two - thirds of the members of that House present and voting has been presented to the President in the same session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.Q.Under what conditions can a Judge of the Supreme Court be removed from office, as per Article 124?a)At the discretion of the Presidentb)After an address by each House of Parliament with a simple majorityc)On the recommendation of the Chief Justice of Indiad)On the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity, as determined by a specific parliamentary processCorrect answer is option 'D'. 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