Consider the following statements regarding Indian-Spot Billed Duck: I...
The correct answer is option 'A': 1 only.
Indian-Spot Billed Duck, also known as the Indian Spot-billed Duck or Indian Spotbill, is a species of duck found in freshwater wetlands in India. However, it is not classified as Critically Endangered under the IUCN Red List. Let's understand each statement in detail:
1. It is a non-migratory breeding duck found in freshwater wetlands in India.
The Indian Spot-billed Duck is indeed a non-migratory breeding duck that is found in freshwater wetlands across the Indian subcontinent. It prefers wetlands such as marshes, ponds, lakes, and reservoirs, where it can find an abundance of food like aquatic plants, seeds, insects, and mollusks. These ducks are known for their distinctive yellowish bill with a black tip and a spot on the base.
2. It is classified as Critically Endangered under the IUCN Red List.
This statement is incorrect. The Indian Spot-billed Duck is not classified as Critically Endangered under the IUCN Red List. In fact, it is currently categorized as a species of "Least Concern" by the IUCN. This means that its population is relatively stable and not facing any immediate threats of extinction. However, it is still important to monitor the population and conserve its habitat to ensure its long-term survival.
To summarize, the correct statement is statement 1 only. The Indian Spot-billed Duck is a non-migratory breeding duck found in freshwater wetlands in India, but it is not classified as Critically Endangered under the IUCN Red List.
Consider the following statements regarding Indian-Spot Billed Duck: I...
An Indian spot-billed with pale plumage was sighted at Manickapuram tank in Tiruppur district, Tamil Nadu, recently.
About Indian-Spot Billed Duck:
- It is a large dabbling duck that is a non-migratory breeding duck throughout freshwater wetlands in the Indian subcontinent.
- The name is derived from the red spot at the base of the bill that is found in the mainland Indian population.
- Scientific Name: Anas poecilorhyncha
- Distribution and Habitat:
- It is a resident throughout Pakistan and India in freshwater wetlands.
- They inhabit both inland and coastal wetlands such as ponds, lakes, pools, streams, creeks, estuaries, tidal flats and marshes.
- They tend to avoid very large patches of open water and prefer medium-sized wetlands with vegetation cover.
- Features:
- It has a scaly patterned body with a green speculum and a band of white tertials.
- It measures 55–63 cm in length and 83–95 cm across the wings, with a body mass of 790–1,500 g. Males are larger than females.
- These are mainly grey ducks with a paler head and neck and a black bill tipped bright yellow.
- The wings are whitish with black flight feathers below, and from above show a white-bordered green.
- The legs and feet are bright orange to coral red. Juveniles are browner and duller than adults.
- Feeding Habits: They mostly feed on grasses and other vegetations. Sometimes they may feed on insects.
- Conservation Status:
- IUCN Red List: Least Concern
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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