Consider the following statements regarding Himalayan Brown Bear: It i...
Himalayan Brown Bear: Endangered Species
Introduction:
The Himalayan Brown Bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus) is a subspecies of the brown bear found in the Himalayas. It is one of the largest carnivores in the region and plays an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of its habitat.
Critically Endangered:
The Himalayan Brown Bear is classified as Critically Endangered under the IUCN Red List. This means that the species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future. The main threats to its survival are habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation, as well as poaching and human-wildlife conflict.
Distribution:
The Himalayan Brown Bear is found in the Himalayas, from northern Afghanistan, through Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, and into China. They are mostly found in high-altitude regions above 3,000 meters, where they can find suitable habitats such as alpine meadows, coniferous forests, and scrublands.
Population:
The Himalayan Brown Bear population is estimated to be around 1,500-2,000 individuals, with the majority found in Pakistan. In India, the species is mostly found in the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. However, due to habitat loss and fragmentation, the population in India is declining rapidly.
Conservation:
Several conservation initiatives have been taken to protect the Himalayan Brown Bear. The Indian government has declared several protected areas such as the Great Himalayan National Park and Hemis National Park, where the species is found. Conservation organizations are also working on awareness campaigns to reduce human-wildlife conflict and promote habitat conservation.
Conclusion:
The Himalayan Brown Bear is a majestic and important species in the Himalayan ecosystem. It is imperative to take urgent measures to conserve the species and its habitat to ensure its survival in the wild.
Consider the following statements regarding Himalayan Brown Bear: It i...
A Himalayan brown bear was recently captured by the Jammu and Kashmir Wildlife Department, at Rajwara in the North Kashmir district of Handwara.
About Himalayan Brown Bear:
- It is a large carnivore found in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas.
- Scientific Name: Ursus arctos isabellinus
- Distribution:
- They are found in North-western and central Himalaya, including Pakistan, India, Nepal, the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China and Bhutan.
- They are found above the timberline, between 3,000 and 5,500 meters (9,800 and 18,000 feet) above sea level.
- In India, this species exists in small isolated populations in the fragmented alpine and subalpine habitats of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.
- Features:
- It is the largest mammal in the region, males reaching up to 2.2 m (7 ft) long, while females are a little smaller.
- The bears are omnivorous and hibernate in dens during the winter.
- It has thick fur which is most often sandy or reddish-brown in colour.
- Conservation Status:
- IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered
- Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972: Schedule I
- CITES - Appendix I
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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