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Which among the following were a part of eleven demands of Mahatma Gandhi before the launch of Civil Disobedience Movement?
1. Reduction of military expenditure and civil service salaries
2. Commutation of the death sentence for Bhagat Singh and his comrades
3. Changes in the Arms Act
4. Abolition of salt tax
Select the correct answer using the code given below. 
  • a)
    1, 3 and 4
  • b)
    1 and 3
  • c)
    2 and 4
  • d)
    1, 2, 3, 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which among the following were a part of eleven demands of Mahatma Gan...
Reduction of military expenditure and civil service salaries:
- Mahatma Gandhi demanded a reduction in military expenditure as he believed that the resources could be better utilized for the welfare of the people.
- He also called for a decrease in civil service salaries to cut down on unnecessary expenses and promote equality among the citizens.

Changes in the Arms Act:
- Gandhi sought changes in the Arms Act to limit the possession of arms and ammunition, as he believed in non-violence and wanted to prevent any potential violence or armed uprisings.

Abolition of salt tax:
- One of the most famous demands of Mahatma Gandhi was the abolition of the salt tax. He believed that salt was a basic necessity and should be freely available to all citizens without any tax.
Therefore, out of the given options, the correct answer is option 'A' which includes demands 1, 3, and 4. These demands were part of the eleven demands put forward by Mahatma Gandhi before the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India.
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Community Answer
Which among the following were a part of eleven demands of Mahatma Gan...
The correct answer is 1, 3, 4.
Key Points
  1. On 31 January 1931 Gandhi announced an eleven point ultimatum for Lord Irwin; if these demands were met by 11 March, he declared, there would be no civil disobedience and the Congress would participate in any conference.
  2. It was a compromise formula, which included, six 'issues of general interest', like reduction of military expenditure and civil service salaries, total prohibition, discharge of political prisoners not convicted of murder, reform of the CID and its popular control and changes in the Arms Act.
  3. Three 'specific bourgeois demands', like lowering of the rupee-sterling exchange rate, protective tariff on foreign cloth and reservation of coastal traffic for Indian shipping companies.
  4. And two 'basically peasant themes', i.e., 50 percent reduction of land revenue and its subjection to legislative control and abolition of salt tax and government salt monopoly. It was a mixed package to appeal to a wide cross-section of political opinions and unite the Indians once again under one overarching political leadership.
  5. However, Commutation of the death sentence for Bhagat and his comrades was not a part of Gandhi's eleven demands. Hence, 2 is wrong.
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Which among the following were a part of eleven demands of Mahatma Gandhi before the launch of Civil Disobedience Movement?1. Reduction of military expenditure and civil service salaries2. Commutation of the death sentence for Bhagat Singh and his comrades3. Changes in the Arms Act4. Abolition of salt taxSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1, 3 and 4b)1 and 3c)2 and 4d)1, 2, 3, 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which among the following were a part of eleven demands of Mahatma Gandhi before the launch of Civil Disobedience Movement?1. Reduction of military expenditure and civil service salaries2. Commutation of the death sentence for Bhagat Singh and his comrades3. Changes in the Arms Act4. Abolition of salt taxSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1, 3 and 4b)1 and 3c)2 and 4d)1, 2, 3, 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which among the following were a part of eleven demands of Mahatma Gandhi before the launch of Civil Disobedience Movement?1. Reduction of military expenditure and civil service salaries2. Commutation of the death sentence for Bhagat Singh and his comrades3. Changes in the Arms Act4. Abolition of salt taxSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1, 3 and 4b)1 and 3c)2 and 4d)1, 2, 3, 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which among the following were a part of eleven demands of Mahatma Gandhi before the launch of Civil Disobedience Movement?1. Reduction of military expenditure and civil service salaries2. Commutation of the death sentence for Bhagat Singh and his comrades3. Changes in the Arms Act4. Abolition of salt taxSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1, 3 and 4b)1 and 3c)2 and 4d)1, 2, 3, 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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