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Assertion A: The actual collection of the taxes in Chola villages was the concern of the ur or the sabha .
Reason R: The feudatories on Chola officials were not allowed to collect the taxes directly from the tax-payer, thus eliminating any chances of his oppression by the above mentioned functionaries.
  • a)
    If Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A. 
  • b)
    If Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A. 
  • c)
    If A is true but R is false.
  • d)
    If R is true but A is false.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion A: The actual collection of the taxes in Chola villages was ...
Assertion A: The actual collection of the taxes in Chola villages was the concern of the ur or the sabha.
Reason R: The feudatories or Chola officials were not allowed to collect the taxes directly from the tax-payer, thus eliminating any chances of his oppression by the above-mentioned functionaries.

Explanation:
The Chola dynasty, which ruled a significant part of South India from the 9th to the 13th centuries, had a well-organized system for tax collection in their villages. The assertion states that the actual collection of taxes in Chola villages was the concern of the ur or the sabha, which was the local assembly or council.

Reason R provides an explanation for this assertion. It states that the feudatories or Chola officials were not allowed to collect taxes directly from the tax-payer. This measure was taken to eliminate any chances of oppression or exploitation by these functionaries.

Let's analyze the assertion and reason individually:

Assertion A: The actual collection of the taxes in Chola villages was the concern of the ur or the sabha.

The Chola administration had a decentralized system of governance where local assemblies called ur or sabha played a crucial role. These assemblies were responsible for various local matters, including tax collection. The assertion is true as the ur or sabha had the authority to collect taxes in Chola villages.

Reason R: The feudatories or Chola officials were not allowed to collect the taxes directly from the tax-payer, thus eliminating any chances of his oppression by the above-mentioned functionaries.

The reason explains why the ur or sabha was responsible for tax collection. It states that the Chola officials, known as feudatories, were prohibited from directly collecting taxes from the tax-payers. This measure was put in place to prevent any potential oppression or exploitation by the officials.

Conclusion:

Both the assertion and the reason are true. The assertion correctly states that the actual collection of taxes in Chola villages was the responsibility of the ur or sabha. The reason provides an explanation for this by stating that the Chola officials were not allowed to directly collect taxes to prevent any oppression. However, the reason alone does not provide a complete or direct explanation for the assertion. It is a contributing factor, but not the sole reason for the ur or sabha being responsible for tax collection.

Hence, the correct answer is Option B: If both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.
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Assertion A: The actual collection of the taxes in Chola villages was the concern of the ur or the sabha .Reason R: The feudatories on Chola officials were not allowed to collect the taxes directly from the tax-payer, thus eliminating any chances of his oppression by the above mentioned functionaries.a)If Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.b)If Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.c)If A is true but R is false.d)If R is true but A is false.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion A: The actual collection of the taxes in Chola villages was the concern of the ur or the sabha .Reason R: The feudatories on Chola officials were not allowed to collect the taxes directly from the tax-payer, thus eliminating any chances of his oppression by the above mentioned functionaries.a)If Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.b)If Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.c)If A is true but R is false.d)If R is true but A is false.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Assertion A: The actual collection of the taxes in Chola villages was the concern of the ur or the sabha .Reason R: The feudatories on Chola officials were not allowed to collect the taxes directly from the tax-payer, thus eliminating any chances of his oppression by the above mentioned functionaries.a)If Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.b)If Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.c)If A is true but R is false.d)If R is true but A is false.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion A: The actual collection of the taxes in Chola villages was the concern of the ur or the sabha .Reason R: The feudatories on Chola officials were not allowed to collect the taxes directly from the tax-payer, thus eliminating any chances of his oppression by the above mentioned functionaries.a)If Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.b)If Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.c)If A is true but R is false.d)If R is true but A is false.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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