Bulk carrier within Indiaa)Airwaysb)Roadwaysc)Waterwaysd)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Explanation:

A bulk carrier is a type of ship that is specifically designed to transport bulk cargo such as coal, iron ore, and grain. It is characterized by its large size and open cargo holds, which allow for the efficient loading and unloading of bulk cargo.

Railways as a mode of transportation for bulk carriers in India

One of the modes of transportation for bulk carriers within India is railways. Railways play a crucial role in the transportation of goods across the country, including bulk cargo. Here's why railways are a suitable mode of transportation for bulk carriers:

1. Efficient and cost-effective:

Railways provide a cost-effective and efficient means of transporting bulk cargo over long distances. They have the capacity to carry large quantities of cargo in a single trip, reducing the number of journeys required to transport the goods.

2. Extensive railway network:

India has an extensive railway network that spans across the entire country. This network connects major industrial areas, ports, and mines, making it convenient for bulk carriers to transport goods from one location to another.

3. Dedicated freight corridors:

India is in the process of developing dedicated freight corridors, which are specifically designed for the smooth movement of freight trains. These corridors will further enhance the efficiency and capacity of railways for transporting bulk cargo.

4. Specialized infrastructure:

Railways have specialized infrastructure such as goods yards, sidings, and loading/unloading facilities that are specifically designed for handling bulk cargo. This infrastructure ensures smooth and efficient operations during the loading and unloading of goods.

5. Reduced environmental impact:

Compared to other modes of transportation such as roadways, railways have a lower carbon footprint. They consume less fuel per ton-kilometer of cargo transported, resulting in reduced greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impact.

6. Government initiatives:

The Indian government has undertaken various initiatives to promote the use of railways for transporting bulk cargo. These include the development of multi-modal logistics parks and the introduction of policies to encourage private sector participation in the rail freight sector.

Overall, railways are a suitable mode of transportation for bulk carriers within India due to their efficiency, extensive network, specialized infrastructure, and reduced environmental impact. They play a vital role in the transportation of bulk cargo, supporting various industries and contributing to the country's economic growth.

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