Which type of interaction benefits both species involved?a)Competitionb)Predationc)Mutualismd)ParasitismCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Interactions between species can have different outcomes. In mutualism, both species benefit from the interaction. This means that there is a mutually beneficial relationship where both species gain advantages, such as access to food, protection, or reproductive assistance.

Option d) Mutualism is the correct answer because it accurately identifies the type of interaction where both species involved benefit from each other.

Answer

Mutualism

Mutualism is a type of interaction between two species in which both species benefit from the relationship. This type of interaction is considered to be mutually beneficial and can occur in a variety of ecosystems and between different types of organisms.

Definition of Mutualism

Mutualism is a form of symbiotic relationship where both species involved benefit from the interaction. It is a cooperative interaction that enhances the survival, growth, and reproduction of both species.

Examples of Mutualism

There are numerous examples of mutualism in nature, demonstrating the wide range of organisms that can engage in this type of interaction. Here are a few examples:

Pollination: Bees and flowers have a mutualistic relationship. Bees obtain nectar from flowers, which provides them with a food source, while flowers benefit from the transfer of pollen from one flower to another, facilitating reproduction.

Cleaner Fish and Host Fish: Cleaner fish, such as cleaner wrasses, remove parasites and dead skin from host fish. The cleaner fish benefits by obtaining food, while the host fish benefits from the removal of parasites, improving its health and well-being.

Leafcutter Ants and Fungus: Leafcutter ants cultivate fungus gardens by cutting and transporting leaves. The ants feed on the fungus, while the fungus benefits from the constant supply of organic matter and protection provided by the ants.

Benefits of Mutualism

Mutualism is advantageous for both species involved due to the following reasons:

Resource Sharing: Both species share resources, such as food, shelter, or protection, which increases their chances of survival and reproduction.

Increased Fitness: By working together, both species can increase their overall fitness and reproductive success. This can lead to population growth and long-term survival.

Enhanced Nutrient Cycling: Mutualistic relationships can improve nutrient cycling in ecosystems, benefiting the overall health and productivity of the environment.

Conclusion

Mutualism is a type of interaction that benefits both species involved. It is a cooperative relationship that enhances survival, growth, and reproduction. Examples of mutualism can be found in various ecosystems, demonstrating the importance of this type of interaction in nature.

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