Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voic...
Solution:
To change a sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to follow a specific pattern:
Active voice: Subject + Verb + Object
Passive voice: Object + be verb + past participle + by + subject
Let's analyze the given sentence and the options provided:
Original Sentence: The Romans expected to conquer Carthage.
Option a: Carthage was expected to be conquered by the Romans.
In this option, the subject "Carthage" is in the correct position as the object of the active sentence. The verb "was expected" is the past form of "expect" and matches the tense of the original sentence. The phrase "to be conquered" is the past participle form of "conquer." The phrase "by the Romans" correctly identifies the doer of the action. Therefore, option a is not the correct answer.
Option b: The Romans were expected to conquer Carthage.
In this option, the subject "The Romans" is in the correct position as the object of the active sentence. The verb "were expected" is the past form of "expect" and matches the tense of the original sentence. However, the phrase "to conquer" is still in the active form and should be in the passive form "to be conquered." Therefore, option b is not the correct answer.
Option c: It was expected by the Romans that they would conquer Carthage.
In this option, the subject "It" is a placeholder pronoun used in passive voice constructions. The verb "was expected" is the past form of "expect" and matches the tense of the original sentence. The phrase "by the Romans" correctly identifies the doer of the action. The phrase "that they would conquer Carthage" correctly represents the original sentence in the passive voice. Therefore, option c is the correct answer.
Option d: The Romans expected to have conquered Carthage.
In this option, the subject "The Romans" is in the correct position as the object of the active sentence. The verb "expected" matches the tense of the original sentence. However, the phrase "to have conquered" is still in the active form and should be in the passive form "to be conquered." Therefore, option d is not the correct answer.
Conclusion:
Option c, "It was expected by the Romans that they would conquer Carthage," is the correct answer as it accurately represents the given sentence in the passive voice.
Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voic...
To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to focus on the subject and the object of the sentence.
In the given sentence, "The Romans" is the subject and "Carthage" is the object.
Steps to convert the sentence into passive voice:
1. Start the sentence with the object ("Carthage").
2. Use the verb "to be" in the appropriate form according to the tense of the active sentence.
3. Change the verb in the active sentence to its past participle form.
4. If necessary, include the subject of the active sentence using the preposition "by".
Let's analyze the options:
A: Carthage was expected to be conquered by the Romans.
- This option correctly follows the steps to convert the sentence into passive voice. It starts with the object "Carthage", uses the verb "to be" in the past tense ("was"), changes the verb "expected" to its past participle form ("conquered"), and includes the subject of the active sentence ("the Romans") using the preposition "by". This is the correct answer.
B: The Romans were expected to conquer Carthage.
- This option keeps the sentence in the active voice and does not follow the steps to convert it into passive voice. It does not start with the object and does not use the verb "to be" in the appropriate form. This is not the correct answer.
C: It was expected by the Romans that they would conquer Carthage.
- This option changes the sentence into a different structure and does not maintain the same meaning as the original sentence. It introduces a new subject ("It") and changes the word order. This is not the correct answer.
D: The Romans expected to have conquered Carthage.
- This option also keeps the sentence in the active voice and does not follow the steps to convert it into passive voice. It does not start with the object and does not use the verb "to be" in the appropriate form. This is not the correct answer.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is option A: Carthage was expected to be conquered by the Romans. This option correctly converts the sentence from active voice to passive voice by following the necessary steps.
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