Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Questions > ______ techniques can be used to resolve conf...
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______ techniques can be used to resolve conflicts, such as competition for resources, and to synchronize processes so that they can cooperate.
- a)Mutual exclusion
- b)Busy waiting
- c)Deadlock
- d)Starvation
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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______ techniques can be used to resolve conflicts, such as competitio...
Techniques for Resolving Conflicts and Synchronizing Processes
There are several techniques that can be used to resolve conflicts and synchronize processes in various systems. These techniques include:
1. Mutual Exclusion:
- This technique ensures that only one process accesses a shared resource at a time.
- It uses locks, semaphores, or other synchronization mechanisms to enforce exclusive access.
- By preventing concurrent access, conflicts and data corruption can be avoided.
2. Busy Waiting:
- In this technique, a process continuously checks for the availability of a resource.
- It keeps looping until the resource becomes available, which may waste CPU cycles and decrease overall system efficiency.
- However, it can be useful in situations where the waiting time is expected to be short.
3. Deadlock:
- Deadlock occurs when two or more processes are unable to proceed because each is waiting for a resource held by the other.
- It can be resolved using various techniques like resource allocation graphs, deadlock detection algorithms, and deadlock prevention algorithms.
4. Starvation:
- Starvation happens when a process is perpetually denied necessary resources or unable to progress.
- It can be resolved by implementing fair scheduling algorithms that ensure every process gets a fair share of resources.
In conclusion, mutual exclusion is the appropriate technique to resolve conflicts and synchronize processes. It ensures exclusive access to shared resources, preventing conflicts and data corruption. Busy waiting, deadlock, and starvation, on the other hand, are potential issues that need to be addressed to maintain system efficiency and fairness.
There are several techniques that can be used to resolve conflicts and synchronize processes in various systems. These techniques include:
1. Mutual Exclusion:
- This technique ensures that only one process accesses a shared resource at a time.
- It uses locks, semaphores, or other synchronization mechanisms to enforce exclusive access.
- By preventing concurrent access, conflicts and data corruption can be avoided.
2. Busy Waiting:
- In this technique, a process continuously checks for the availability of a resource.
- It keeps looping until the resource becomes available, which may waste CPU cycles and decrease overall system efficiency.
- However, it can be useful in situations where the waiting time is expected to be short.
3. Deadlock:
- Deadlock occurs when two or more processes are unable to proceed because each is waiting for a resource held by the other.
- It can be resolved using various techniques like resource allocation graphs, deadlock detection algorithms, and deadlock prevention algorithms.
4. Starvation:
- Starvation happens when a process is perpetually denied necessary resources or unable to progress.
- It can be resolved by implementing fair scheduling algorithms that ensure every process gets a fair share of resources.
In conclusion, mutual exclusion is the appropriate technique to resolve conflicts and synchronize processes. It ensures exclusive access to shared resources, preventing conflicts and data corruption. Busy waiting, deadlock, and starvation, on the other hand, are potential issues that need to be addressed to maintain system efficiency and fairness.
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______ techniques can be used to resolve conflicts, such as competitio...
Understanding Mutual Exclusion Techniques
Mutual exclusion is a fundamental concept in computer science, particularly in the context of concurrent programming and operating systems. It is essential for managing access to shared resources among multiple processes or threads.
What is Mutual Exclusion?
- Mutual exclusion ensures that only one process can access a critical section of code or a resource at any given time.
- This prevents conflicts and inconsistencies that can arise when multiple processes try to modify the same resource simultaneously.
Why is it Important?
- Resource Allocation: In scenarios where processes compete for limited resources (e.g., memory, CPU time), mutual exclusion prevents resource conflicts.
- Data Integrity: Ensures that shared data remains consistent and free from corruption when accessed by multiple processes.
How is Mutual Exclusion Achieved?
- Locks: Using mutexes or semaphores to control access to resources. Only one process can hold the lock at a time, ensuring mutual exclusion.
- Critical Sections: Defining sections of code that must not be executed by more than one process at the same time.
Examples of Mutual Exclusion Mechanisms
- Peterson’s Algorithm: A classic algorithm for achieving mutual exclusion in two processes.
- Bakery Algorithm: Works for multiple processes using a ticketing system to ensure orderly access.
Conclusion
In summary, mutual exclusion techniques are crucial for resolving conflicts related to resource competition and ensuring that processes can work together without interference. By implementing these techniques, systems can achieve synchronization and maintain data integrity effectively.
Mutual exclusion is a fundamental concept in computer science, particularly in the context of concurrent programming and operating systems. It is essential for managing access to shared resources among multiple processes or threads.
What is Mutual Exclusion?
- Mutual exclusion ensures that only one process can access a critical section of code or a resource at any given time.
- This prevents conflicts and inconsistencies that can arise when multiple processes try to modify the same resource simultaneously.
Why is it Important?
- Resource Allocation: In scenarios where processes compete for limited resources (e.g., memory, CPU time), mutual exclusion prevents resource conflicts.
- Data Integrity: Ensures that shared data remains consistent and free from corruption when accessed by multiple processes.
How is Mutual Exclusion Achieved?
- Locks: Using mutexes or semaphores to control access to resources. Only one process can hold the lock at a time, ensuring mutual exclusion.
- Critical Sections: Defining sections of code that must not be executed by more than one process at the same time.
Examples of Mutual Exclusion Mechanisms
- Peterson’s Algorithm: A classic algorithm for achieving mutual exclusion in two processes.
- Bakery Algorithm: Works for multiple processes using a ticketing system to ensure orderly access.
Conclusion
In summary, mutual exclusion techniques are crucial for resolving conflicts related to resource competition and ensuring that processes can work together without interference. By implementing these techniques, systems can achieve synchronization and maintain data integrity effectively.
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______ techniques can be used to resolve conflicts, such as competition for resources, and to synchronize processes so that they can cooperate.a)Mutual exclusionb)Busy waitingc)Deadlockd)StarvationCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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