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A direct method of deadlock prevention is to prevent the occurrence of ______.
  • a)
    Mutual exclusion
  • b)
    Hold and wait
  • c)
    Circular waits
  • d)
    No preemption
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A direct method of deadlock prevention is to prevent the occurrence of...
Mutual Exclusion
Mutual exclusion refers to the concept where only one process can access a resource at a time. By preventing the occurrence of mutual exclusion, we would allow multiple processes to access the same resource simultaneously, which can lead to conflicts and inconsistencies. Therefore, preventing mutual exclusion is not a direct method of deadlock prevention.

Hold and Wait
Hold and wait is a condition where a process holds one resource while waiting for another. This can lead to a situation where processes are waiting indefinitely for resources that are being held by other processes, resulting in a deadlock. While preventing hold and wait can help avoid deadlocks, it is not a direct method of prevention.

No Preemption
Preemption refers to the act of forcibly removing a resource from a process before it has completed its task. By allowing preemption, resources can be reallocated to other processes, preventing them from entering a deadlock state. However, preventing preemption alone is not a direct method of deadlock prevention.

Circular Waits
Circular waits occur when a set of processes form a circular chain and each process is waiting for a resource that is held by another process in the chain. This creates a cycle of dependencies, and none of the processes can proceed until the resource they are waiting for becomes available. Preventing circular waits is a direct method of deadlock prevention because it eliminates the possibility of creating a circular dependency, thereby breaking the cycle and preventing deadlocks from occurring.

Conclusion
In conclusion, a direct method of deadlock prevention is to prevent the occurrence of circular waits. By breaking the cycle of dependencies between processes, we can ensure that resources are allocated in a way that does not lead to deadlocks. Preventing mutual exclusion, hold and wait, and allowing preemption are important considerations in deadlock prevention, but they are not direct methods to prevent deadlocks from occurring.
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A direct method of deadlock prevention is to prevent the occurrence of...
Direct Method of Deadlock Prevention

A direct method of deadlock prevention is to prevent the occurrence of circular waits. Here is a detailed explanation:

Mutual Exclusion:
- Mutual exclusion refers to the condition where a resource can only be allocated to one process at a time.
- Preventing mutual exclusion is not a direct method of deadlock prevention because it may not always be feasible to allow multiple processes to access a resource simultaneously.
Hold and Wait:
- Hold and wait refers to the condition where a process holds a resource while waiting for another resource.
- Preventing hold and wait is not a direct method of deadlock prevention because it may not always be possible for a process to acquire all the required resources at once.
Circular Waits:
- Circular waits refer to the condition where a set of processes form a circular chain, with each process in the chain waiting for a resource held by the next process in the chain.
- Preventing circular waits is a direct method of deadlock prevention as it eliminates the possibility of a deadlock occurring due to circular dependency.
No Preemption:
- No preemption refers to the condition where a resource cannot be forcibly taken away from a process.
- While preventing no preemption can help in avoiding certain deadlocks, it is not a direct method of deadlock prevention as it does not eliminate the possibility of circular waits.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: Circular waits. Preventing the occurrence of circular waits is a direct method of deadlock prevention.
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