A direct method of deadlock prevention is to prevent the occurrence of...
Direct Method of Deadlock Prevention
A direct method of deadlock prevention is to prevent the occurrence of circular waits. Here is a detailed explanation:
Mutual Exclusion:- Mutual exclusion refers to the condition where a resource can only be allocated to one process at a time.
- Preventing mutual exclusion is not a direct method of deadlock prevention because it may not always be feasible to allow multiple processes to access a resource simultaneously.
Hold and Wait:- Hold and wait refers to the condition where a process holds a resource while waiting for another resource.
- Preventing hold and wait is not a direct method of deadlock prevention because it may not always be possible for a process to acquire all the required resources at once.
Circular Waits:- Circular waits refer to the condition where a set of processes form a circular chain, with each process in the chain waiting for a resource held by the next process in the chain.
- Preventing circular waits is a direct method of deadlock prevention as it eliminates the possibility of a deadlock occurring due to circular dependency.
No Preemption:- No preemption refers to the condition where a resource cannot be forcibly taken away from a process.
- While preventing no preemption can help in avoiding certain deadlocks, it is not a direct method of deadlock prevention as it does not eliminate the possibility of circular waits.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: Circular waits. Preventing the occurrence of circular waits is a direct method of deadlock prevention.