Consider the following statements regarding Paleolithic Period: It beg...
The correct answer is option 'A': 1 only.
Explanation:
The Paleolithic Period, also known as the Old Stone Age, is a prehistoric period that spanned from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 BCE. It was characterized by the use of stone tools by early humans. Let's analyze each statement given in the question:
1. It began with the first use of stone tools by early humans.
- This statement is correct. The Paleolithic Period is primarily defined by the use of stone tools, which were the earliest technological advancements made by early humans. These tools were essential for hunting, gathering, and other activities necessary for survival during that time.
2. It was characterized by the start of an organized state or government.
- This statement is incorrect. The Paleolithic Period predates the development of organized states or governments by thousands of years. During this period, human societies were hunter-gatherer communities that relied on a nomadic lifestyle, moving from place to place in search of food and resources. They did not have complex political structures or systems of governance like organized states or governments.
In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct. The Paleolithic Period began with the first use of stone tools by early humans and was not characterized by the start of an organized state or government.
Consider the following statements regarding Paleolithic Period: It beg...
More than 100 Paleolithic cave paintings and engravings have been recently identified by archaeologists at the Cova Dones site on the eastern Iberian Coast in Spain.
About Paleolithic Period:
- It was the period ranging from 2.6 million years ago to 10,000 years ago.
- The name Paleolithic was coined by the famous archeologist John Lubbock in the year 1865.
- It began with the first use of stone tools by hominins (human-like creatures) and ended with the onset of the Mesolithic Period around 11,650 years ago.
- It has been classified into upper, middle, and lower Paleolithic periods due to the growth that was experienced by the human species over time.
- Lower or Early Palaeolithic: From 2.6 million-250,000 years ago, simple pebble tools and crude stone choppers were made by the earliest humans.
- Middle Palaeolithic: From 250,000 years ago, with a new focus on flake-tools, which continued to be popular in certain areas until as late as c. 30,000 years ago.
- Upper or Late Palaeolithic (40,000–10,000 BC): It saw a huge proliferation with regard to both tool shapes and source materials (now also a lot of bone, antler, and ivory).
- Social Organisation:
- The human societies of the Paleolithic age are recorded to have lived without any form of organized state or government.
- Palaeolithic is also more generally associated with the cultures and lifestyles of the hunter-gatherers.
- Middle and upper Paleolithic human societies lived together in groups of 25-100 members, and they were nomads.
- At the end of the Paleolithic age, families started to settle down to cultivate land and trade with neighbors.
- Religions and Beliefs:
- The development of any form of spiritual or religious belief in human evolution started during the Paleolithic age.
- The middle Paleolithic human species created burial sites, and defleshing rituals led anthropologists and archaeologists to conclude that they believed in an afterlife.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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