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With reference to NATO, consider the following statements:
It is a military alliance established by the Washington Treaty to provide collective security against the Soviet Union.
Headquarters of NATO is in Washington.
The US, UK and Sweden are some of the member countries of NATO.
Choose the correct option from the given code given below.
- a)1 only
- b)1 and 2 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to NATO, consider the following statements: It is ...
It is a military alliance established by the North Atlantic Treaty (also called the Washington Treaty) of April, 1949, by the United States, Canada, and several Western European nations to provide collective security against the Soviet Union.
Hence, statement 1 is correct. Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium. Hence, statement 2 is not correct. There are currently 30 member states. Its original members were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Joining the original signatories were Greece and Turkey (1952), West Germany (1955, from 1990 as Germany), Spain (1982), the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland (1999), Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia (2004), Albania and Croatia (2009), Montenegro (2017), and North Macedonia (2020).
France withdrew from the integrated military command of NATO in 1966 but remained a member of the organisation; it resumed its position in NATO’s military command in 2009. Sweden is not a member of NATO. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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With reference to NATO, consider the following statements: It is ...
The correct answer is option 'A) 1 only'. Let's analyze each statement to understand why this is the correct answer:
1) It is a military alliance:
NATO, which stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is indeed a military alliance. It was established on April 4, 1949, with the signing of the Washington Treaty. The primary purpose of NATO is to provide collective defense and security for its member countries.
2) Established by the Washington Treaty to provide collective security against the Soviet Union:
The establishment of NATO was indeed a response to the growing threat of the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The Washington Treaty, signed by twelve founding member countries, created NATO as a defensive alliance to deter Soviet aggression and provide collective security.
3) Headquarters of NATO is in Washington:
This statement is incorrect. The headquarters of NATO is located in Brussels, Belgium. The Allied Command Operations (ACO) and the Allied Command Transformation (ACT) are also located in Norfolk, Virginia, USA. However, the main headquarters is in Brussels, which serves as the political and administrative center of the organization.
4) The US, UK, and Sweden are some of the member countries of NATO:
This statement is incorrect. While the United States and the United Kingdom are indeed member countries of NATO, Sweden is not a member. As of 2021, NATO has 30 member countries, including countries from North America and Europe.
In conclusion, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statements 3 and 4 are incorrect. Therefore, the correct option is 'A) 1 only'.
1) It is a military alliance:
NATO, which stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is indeed a military alliance. It was established on April 4, 1949, with the signing of the Washington Treaty. The primary purpose of NATO is to provide collective defense and security for its member countries.
2) Established by the Washington Treaty to provide collective security against the Soviet Union:
The establishment of NATO was indeed a response to the growing threat of the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The Washington Treaty, signed by twelve founding member countries, created NATO as a defensive alliance to deter Soviet aggression and provide collective security.
3) Headquarters of NATO is in Washington:
This statement is incorrect. The headquarters of NATO is located in Brussels, Belgium. The Allied Command Operations (ACO) and the Allied Command Transformation (ACT) are also located in Norfolk, Virginia, USA. However, the main headquarters is in Brussels, which serves as the political and administrative center of the organization.
4) The US, UK, and Sweden are some of the member countries of NATO:
This statement is incorrect. While the United States and the United Kingdom are indeed member countries of NATO, Sweden is not a member. As of 2021, NATO has 30 member countries, including countries from North America and Europe.
In conclusion, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statements 3 and 4 are incorrect. Therefore, the correct option is 'A) 1 only'.
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With reference to NATO, consider the following statements: It is a military alliance established by the Washington Treaty to provide collective security against the Soviet Union. Headquarters of NATO is in Washington. The US, UK and Sweden are some of the member countries of NATO. Choose the correct option from the given code given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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