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Which of the following is not correct about Rabindranath Tagore?
  • a)
    He presided over the Madras session of the Indian National Congress in 1898.
  • b)
    Swaraj for him was not just political freedom but freedom from hunger, disease, servitude and ignorance.
  • c)
    He advocated for a combination of the best elements of Western and Indian education.
  • d)
    His philosophical standpoint was profoundly influenced by the Upanishadic teachings.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is not correct about Rabindranath Tagore?a)He p...
Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'A', which states that Rabindranath Tagore presided over the Madras session of the Indian National Congress in 1898. However, this statement is not correct.

Reason:
Rabindranath Tagore did not preside over the Madras session of the Indian National Congress in 1898. In fact, he was critical of the Indian National Congress and its methods of struggle for independence. Tagore believed in a more spiritual and cultural approach to freedom, and he did not actively participate in political activities.

Key Points:
- Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali polymath who reshaped Bengali literature and music, as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- He was the first non-European Nobel laureate, winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems called "Gitanjali."
- Tagore's concept of Swaraj went beyond political freedom. He believed in the idea of holistic freedom, which included freedom from hunger, disease, servitude, and ignorance.
- He advocated for a combination of the best elements of Western and Indian education. Tagore believed that education should foster creativity, individuality, and a sense of social responsibility.
- His philosophical standpoint was profoundly influenced by the Upanishadic teachings, which focus on the unity of all beings and the interconnectedness of the universe.

Conclusion:
Rabindranath Tagore did not preside over the Madras session of the Indian National Congress in 1898. This statement is not correct.
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Community Answer
Which of the following is not correct about Rabindranath Tagore?a)He p...
  • Rabindranath Tagore is one of the literary giants of modern India. He was internationally acknowledged as a literary genius and awarded the Nobel prize in 1913 for his poetic collection ‘Gitanjali’. Along with being an accomplished literary genius, Rabindranath Tagore was an outstanding scholar, thinker, and intellectual.
  • His intellectual or philosophical development was impacted by Upanishads, Vaishnavism, Brahmo Samaj, Bhagavad Gita, ModernWestern thought and Literature, Christianity, and the liberal and humanist philosophy of Brahmo Samaj etc. Upanishads were instrumental in moulding Tagore's philosophy and especially his humanist values.
  • Tagore's Philosophical discourses in ‘Santiniketan’, ‘Sadhana’, ‘The Religion of Man’,‘Man’, ‘Manusher Dharma’, and ‘Sanchyar’ were profoundly impacted by the teachings of the Upanishads. Tagore admitted in his various writings that Upanishads have been the fundamental source of his inspiration. He was mainly inspired by the Upanishadic doctrine that in the beginning ‘There was one Brahman, who wanted to be many and so created this world’ (Tai tri Upanishads, p. 2-6). Hence option (d) is correct.
  • He urged the masses to avoid victimology and instead seek self-help and education, and he saw the presence of the British administration as a "political symptom of our social disease". He maintained that, even for those at the extremes of poverty, "there can be no question of blind revolution"; preferable to it was a "steady and purposeful education". He was educationally a revolutionary and strongly believed that there should be a system of education suited to India.
  • It should be the system in which the cultures of east and the west should unite and where there should be a platform for understanding each other. In the words of G. Ramchandran, Gurudev never accepted that the object of education was simply the accumulation of knowledge. Hence option (c) is correct.
  • Rabindranath Tagore was not a member of the Indian National Congress, thus he never presided over any session. But he firmly held political views. He was categorically clear about the real political work that remained undone in the country.
  • He believed that all our energies must be directed to alleviate poverty, to inculcate amity amongst communities and all manner of people and to foster values of freedom and self- reliance, ‘atmashakti’. Swaraj for him was not just political freedom but freedom from hunger, disease, servitude, and ignorance. Hence option (b) is correct.
  • The INC Madras Session of 1898 was presided over by Ananda Mohan Bose. Hence option (a) is not correct.
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Which of the following is not correct about Rabindranath Tagore?a)He presided over the Madras session of the Indian National Congress in 1898.b)Swaraj for him was not just political freedom but freedom from hunger, disease, servitude and ignorance.c)He advocated for a combination of the best elements of Western and Indian education.d)His philosophical standpoint was profoundly influenced by the Upanishadic teachings.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is not correct about Rabindranath Tagore?a)He presided over the Madras session of the Indian National Congress in 1898.b)Swaraj for him was not just political freedom but freedom from hunger, disease, servitude and ignorance.c)He advocated for a combination of the best elements of Western and Indian education.d)His philosophical standpoint was profoundly influenced by the Upanishadic teachings.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is not correct about Rabindranath Tagore?a)He presided over the Madras session of the Indian National Congress in 1898.b)Swaraj for him was not just political freedom but freedom from hunger, disease, servitude and ignorance.c)He advocated for a combination of the best elements of Western and Indian education.d)His philosophical standpoint was profoundly influenced by the Upanishadic teachings.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is not correct about Rabindranath Tagore?a)He presided over the Madras session of the Indian National Congress in 1898.b)Swaraj for him was not just political freedom but freedom from hunger, disease, servitude and ignorance.c)He advocated for a combination of the best elements of Western and Indian education.d)His philosophical standpoint was profoundly influenced by the Upanishadic teachings.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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