Answer:

Introduction:
The type of Air to Air Missile (AAM) that is designed for engaging aerial targets beyond 37 kilometers is the Beyond Visual Range Air to Air Missile (BVRAAM). BVRAAM is an advanced missile system that provides extended range and capability to engage targets beyond the visual range of the pilot.

Explanation:
BVRAAM is specifically designed to engage targets that are beyond the range of Short Range Air to Air Missiles (SRAAM), which typically have a range of up to 37 kilometers. The primary purpose of BVRAAM is to engage targets at longer ranges, where visual identification of the target is not possible.

Features of BVRAAM:
BVRAAM possesses several features that make it suitable for engaging aerial targets beyond 37 kilometers. These features include:

1. Extended Range: BVRAAM is designed to have a significantly longer range compared to SRAAM. It can engage targets at distances well beyond 37 kilometers, typically up to 100 kilometers or more.

2. Active Radar Guidance: BVRAAM utilizes active radar guidance system to track and engage targets. This enables the missile to operate effectively even in scenarios where visual identification of the target is not possible.

3. Fire-and-Forget Capability: BVRAAM has the capability to be launched and then autonomously track and engage the target without further inputs from the pilot. This allows the pilot to engage multiple targets simultaneously.

4. High Speed and Maneuverability: BVRAAM is designed to be supersonic, capable of traveling at speeds greater than the speed of sound. It also possesses high maneuverability, enabling it to track and intercept fast-moving aerial targets.

5. Advanced Seeker Technology: BVRAAM incorporates advanced seeker technology, such as active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar, to improve target detection and tracking capabilities. This enhances the missile's ability to engage targets at longer ranges.

Conclusion:
Beyond Visual Range Air to Air Missile (BVRAAM) is specifically designed to engage aerial targets beyond 37 kilometers. Its extended range, active radar guidance, fire-and-forget capability, high speed and maneuverability, and advanced seeker technology make it a powerful weapon system for engaging targets beyond the visual range of the pilot.