Independence of Sri Lanka
In 1948, Sri Lanka gained independence from British colonial rule. This marked the end of nearly 150 years of British dominance on the island nation.

Historical Background
- Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon during the period of British rule.
- The island was initially captured by the Portuguese in the early 16th century, followed by the Dutch in the 17th century, before finally falling under British control in the early 19th century.
- The British colonial administration brought about significant changes in the social, economic, and political structure of the island.

Path to Independence
- The movement for independence in Sri Lanka was led by various nationalist leaders such as D.S. Senanayake, who later became the country's first Prime Minister.
- The push for independence gained momentum after World War II, as colonial powers began to relinquish their hold on their colonies.
- In 1947, the British government passed the Ceylon Independence Act, granting full independence to Sri Lanka the following year.

Significance of Independence
- Independence allowed Sri Lanka to govern itself and make decisions regarding its own future.
- The country was able to establish its own constitution and form a democratic government.
- Sri Lanka's independence paved the way for the nation to develop its own identity and pursue economic and social progress.
In conclusion, Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in 1948, marking a significant milestone in its history and setting the stage for its development as a sovereign nation.