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Consider : The following four statements.
A. In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated. B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution, and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
D. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies. Which of the statements given above are correct?
 
  • a)
    A, B and C
  • b)
    A, C and D
  • c)
    A and B only
  • d)
    B and C only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider : The following four statements.A. In a federation, the power...
Explanation:
The correct statements are A and B. Here's why:
- Statement A: In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated. This is a defining characteristic of a federation, where there is a division of powers between the central government and the state or provincial governments.
- Statement B: India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution, and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects. This statement correctly identifies that India is a federation because its Constitution clearly defines the powers of the Union (central) government and the State governments, and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
- Statement C: Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces. This statement is incorrect. The division of a country into provinces does not necessarily make it a federation. Sri Lanka has a unitary system of government, where power is concentrated in the central government and the provinces have limited autonomy.
- Statement D: India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies. This statement is incorrect. Devolution of powers to local government bodies does not change the federal nature of a country. India remains a federation as long as the powers of the Union and State governments are clearly defined in the Constitution.
Therefore, the correct statements are A and B.
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Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other. In this sense, federations are contrasted with unitary governments. Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something. State government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people.Q. Under which of the following systems, the central government can pass on orders to the provincial government?

Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other. In this sense, federations are contrasted with unitary governments. Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something. State government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people.Q. Usually, a federation has _________ levels of government.

Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other. In this sense, federations are contrasted with unitary governments. Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something. State government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people.Q. Central and state governments are separately answerable to the _______.

Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:What about subjects that do not fall in any of the three lists? Or subjects like computer software that came up after the constitution was made? According to our Constitution, the Union Government has the power to legislate on these 'residuary' subjects. We noted above that most federations that are formed by 'holding together' do not give equal power to its constituent units. Thus, all States in the Indian Union do not have identical powers. Some States enjoy a special status. Jammu and Kashmir has its own Constitution. Many provisions of the Indian Constitution are not applicable to this State without the approval of the State Assembly. Indians who are not permanent residents of this State cannot buy land or house here. Similar special provisions exist for some other States of India as well.Q. Who has the power to legislate on 'residuary' subjects?

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Consider : The following four statements.A. In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated. B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution, and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.D. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)A, B and Cb)A, C and Dc)A and B onlyd)B and C onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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