Consumer Movement in India:
The consumer movement in India has gained significant momentum and has led to the formation of various organizations that work towards protecting the rights and interests of consumers. These organizations include:
1. Consumer Protection Councils:
- These are local organizations that aim to promote and protect consumer rights.
- They work towards creating awareness among consumers about their rights and responsibilities.
- Consumer Protection Councils also play a vital role in resolving consumer grievances and ensuring fair trade practices.
2. COPRA (Consumer Protection Act):
- COPRA stands for the Consumer Protection Act, which was enacted in 1986.
- This act provides a legal framework for the protection of consumer rights in India.
- It establishes consumer forums at the district, state, and national levels to address consumer complaints and grievances.
3. Resident Welfare Associations (RWA):
- RWAs are local associations formed by residents of a particular locality or housing society.
- While their main focus is on the welfare and development of the locality, they also address consumer-related issues.
- RWAs often work in collaboration with other consumer organizations to safeguard the interests of consumers.
4. None of them:
- This option implies that there are no organizations formed as a result of the consumer movement in India, which is incorrect.
Conclusion:
The consumer movement in India has led to the establishment of various organizations such as Consumer Protection Councils, COPRA, and Resident Welfare Associations. These organizations play a crucial role in protecting consumer rights, resolving grievances, and promoting fair trade practices.

Consumer Movement in India and Local Organisations
Consumer movement in India has gained momentum over the years due to the increasing awareness among the general public about their rights as consumers. This has led to the formation of various organisations at the local level to address consumer grievances and advocate for consumer rights.

Consumer Protection Councils:
- Consumer Protection Councils are one of the key organisations formed as part of the consumer movement in India.
- These councils work towards educating consumers about their rights, providing guidance on how to address grievances, and advocating for policies that protect consumer interests.
- They play a crucial role in empowering consumers to make informed decisions and hold businesses accountable for any malpractices.

COPRA:
- COPRA stands for the Consumer Protection Act, which was enacted in 1986 to provide better protection of consumer rights.
- Under COPRA, various consumer forums were established at the district, state, and national levels to address consumer complaints and ensure speedy resolution.
- COPRA has been instrumental in strengthening the consumer movement in India and ensuring that consumers have a platform to voice their concerns.

Resident Welfare Associations (RWA):
- While Resident Welfare Associations (RWA) are primarily focused on addressing the concerns of residents in a locality, they also play a role in advocating for consumer rights.
- RWAs can work in collaboration with consumer protection councils and other organisations to raise awareness about consumer issues and ensure that residents are well-informed about their rights.
In conclusion, the consumer movement in India has led to the formation of various organisations such as Consumer Protection Councils, COPRA, and Resident Welfare Associations, all of which play a crucial role in advocating for consumer rights and ensuring that consumers are protected from unfair practices.