Which among these is an essentialfeature of barter system ?[2011 (T-2)...
Essential Feature of Barter System: Double Coincidence of Wants
A key feature of the barter system is the requirement for a double coincidence of wants. This means that in order for a transaction to occur, both parties involved must have something that the other party desires. This feature is essential for the smooth functioning of the barter system and distinguishes it from other forms of exchange.
Here are the reasons why the double coincidence of wants is an essential feature of the barter system:
1. Mutual Benefit:- The double coincidence of wants ensures that both parties involved in a barter transaction find value in the exchange. It allows individuals to trade goods or services they have for something they need or desire, creating a mutually beneficial arrangement.
2. Direct Exchange:- The barter system relies on direct exchange, where goods or services are traded directly without the need for a medium of exchange like money. The double coincidence of wants facilitates this direct exchange by ensuring that both parties have something the other wants.
3. Lack of Standardization:- Unlike money, which is a universally accepted medium of exchange, the barter system lacks standardization. Each transaction is unique and depends on the specific desires and needs of the individuals involved. The double coincidence of wants allows for this flexibility and customization in trading.
4. Limited Scope:- The barter system is limited in its scope and applicability. It is most commonly used in small-scale transactions between individuals or communities. The double coincidence of wants is essential in such scenarios as it ensures that both parties can find a suitable exchange partner with complementary needs.
5. Need for Negotiation:- In a barter system, negotiation plays a crucial role in determining the terms of the exchange. The double coincidence of wants provides a starting point for negotiation, as both parties must agree on the value of the goods or services being exchanged.
In conclusion, the double coincidence of wants is an essential feature of the barter system as it enables mutual benefit, facilitates direct exchange, accommodates the lack of standardization, addresses the limited scope of the system, and necessitates negotiation. Without this feature, the barter system would be impractical and inefficient in facilitating trade between individuals or communities.