To determine which country is a perfect example of accommodation of social diversity, let's analyze the options given:
Sri Lanka:
- Sri Lanka has a diverse population with multiple ethnic and religious groups.
- However, there have been tensions and conflicts between different communities in the past, particularly between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority.
Belgium:
- Belgium is known for its successful accommodation of social diversity.
- It is a country with multiple linguistic communities, including Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloons.
- Belgium has implemented a federal system that allows for autonomy and representation of different linguistic groups.
- The country has successfully maintained peace and stability despite its diverse population.
Saudi Arabia:
- Saudi Arabia is not known for accommodating social diversity.
- The country is predominantly Islamic, and there are limited rights and freedoms for non-Muslims and women.
Pakistan:
- Pakistan is a diverse country with multiple ethnic and religious groups.
- However, it has faced challenges in accommodating social diversity due to ethnic and sectarian tensions.
Based on the analysis, Belgium is the correct answer as it is a perfect example of accommodation of social diversity.

Belgium as a Perfect Example of Accommodation of Social Diversity

Belgium is often regarded as a perfect example of accommodation of social diversity due to its unique approach to managing different cultural, linguistic, and ethnic groups within its borders.

1. Linguistic Diversity:
Belgium is home to three main linguistic communities: Dutch-speaking Flemish in the north, French-speaking Walloons in the south, and a small German-speaking community in the east. Despite these linguistic differences, Belgium has established a system of linguistic autonomy that allows each community to use its own language in education, government, and media.

2. Federal Structure:
Belgium has a federal structure that grants significant autonomy to its regions and communities. This decentralization of power allows for the accommodation of diverse cultural identities and preferences at the regional level.

3. Political Representation:
Belgium has implemented a system of proportional representation that ensures fair political representation for all linguistic communities. This system helps prevent the domination of one group over the others and promotes inclusivity in decision-making processes.

4. Cultural Tolerance:
Belgium has a long history of cultural tolerance and respect for diversity. The country celebrates its cultural differences through various festivals, events, and initiatives that promote intercultural dialogue and understanding.

5. Social Integration:
Despite its linguistic and cultural diversity, Belgium has been successful in fostering social integration among its diverse population. Efforts to promote social cohesion, multiculturalism, and equal opportunities have contributed to a harmonious coexistence of different communities.

In conclusion, Belgium's approach to accommodating social diversity through linguistic autonomy, federalism, political representation, cultural tolerance, and social integration makes it a prime example of successful multiculturalism and inclusivity.