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Which one of the following countriesdisintegrated due to ethnic tensionbetween the Serbs and the Albanians ?
[2011 (T-2)]
  • a)
    Yugoslavia
  • b)
    Belgium
  • c)
    England
  • d)
    France
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which one of the following countriesdisintegrated due to ethnic tensio...
Disintegration of Yugoslavia due to ethnic tension between Serbs and Albanians



Background:


  • Yugoslavia was a socialist federal republic located in Southeast Europe.

  • It was formed after World War II and consisted of six socialist republics.

  • Yugoslavia was known for its ethnic diversity, with various ethnic groups living within its borders.




Ethnic tension between Serbs and Albanians:


  • The ethnic tension between Serbs and Albanians primarily arose in the province of Kosovo.

  • Kosovo had a majority Albanian population, but it was also considered a sacred land for Serbs due to its historical and cultural significance.

  • The conflict between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo escalated in the late 20th century, with both sides claiming their rights over the region.

  • Serbs viewed Kosovo as an integral part of Serbia, while Albanians demanded greater autonomy and eventually independence.




Disintegration of Yugoslavia:


  • The ethnic tension between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo was one of the factors that led to the disintegration of Yugoslavia.

  • As the conflict intensified, it sparked a series of violent clashes and protests.

  • In 1999, NATO conducted an intervention in Kosovo to prevent further humanitarian crises and protect the Albanian population.

  • This intervention further strained the relations between Serbia and Kosovo, ultimately leading to the disintegration of Yugoslavia.




Conclusion:


  • The disintegration of Yugoslavia was primarily caused by various factors, including ethnic tension between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo.

  • This conflict highlighted the challenges of managing ethnic diversity within a multi-ethnic state.

  • The disintegration resulted in the formation of several independent countries, including Serbia and Kosovo.




Answer: A: Yugoslavia
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