Background:
In 2006, Nepal witnessed an extraordinary popular movement that brought about significant changes in the country's political landscape. This movement, known as the "Nepalese Revolution," had several key objectives and outcomes. Among the given options, the most accurate description of the movement's impact is:
Restoration of democracy:
The correct answer is "C: Restoration of democracy." The popular movement in Nepal in 2006 aimed to restore democracy in the country, marking a significant shift from the previous monarchical system. The movement, driven by various political parties, civil society groups, and citizens, sought to overthrow the authoritarian rule of King Gyanendra and reinstate democratic governance.
Key points:
1. Overthrow of authoritarian rule: The popular movement aimed to oust King Gyanendra, who had seized power in 2005 and suspended democratic institutions.
2. Reinstatement of democratic governance: The movement called for the restoration of democracy and the establishment of a democratic system that would respect the rights and aspirations of the Nepalese people.
3. Peaceful protests and mass mobilization: The movement involved widespread protests, strikes, and demonstrations across the country, with a significant number of people participating in these activities.
4. Negotiations and political agreements: As a result of the popular movement, political negotiations took place, leading to the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in November 2006. This agreement paved the way for a transition to a democratic republic.
5. End of monarchy and establishment of a republic: Ultimately, the movement led to the abolition of the monarchy in Nepal and the establishment of a federal democratic republic in 2008, with the election of the Constituent Assembly.
Overall, the extraordinary popular movement that emerged in Nepal in 2006 resulted in the restoration of democracy and the significant transformation of the country's political system.