Transformation of INCOSPAR into ISRO
INCOSPAR (Indian National Committee for Space Research) was established in 1962 by the Department of Atomic Energy. It was responsible for coordinating space research activities in India. In 1969, INCOSPAR was transformed into ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) following the successful launch of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) with the vision of harnessing space technology for India's development.

Reasons for the transformation
1. Expansion of activities: With the successful launch of the Aryabhata satellite in 1975, INCOSPAR's activities expanded beyond research to include satellite development and launch capabilities. This expansion required a more structured organization, leading to the transformation into ISRO.
2. National importance: The growing importance of space technology for national development necessitated a dedicated space agency like ISRO to oversee and coordinate all space-related activities in India.
3. International recognition: The transformation into ISRO helped India gain international recognition as a space-faring nation with capabilities in satellite development, launch vehicles, and space exploration.
4. Organizational structure: The transformation into ISRO allowed for the establishment of a more streamlined organizational structure with specialized centers and facilities for various space-related activities.
In conclusion, the transformation of INCOSPAR into ISRO in 1969 marked a significant milestone in India's space exploration journey, leading to the establishment of a world-class space agency with a focus on harnessing space technology for national development.