When power is taken away from central and state governments and given ...
Decentralisation
Decentralisation is the process of transferring power and authority from central and state governments to local government entities. This shift of power allows local governments to have more control over decision-making processes and the implementation of policies that directly affect their communities.
Benefits of Decentralisation:
- **Empowerment**: Decentralisation empowers local governments to make decisions that are best suited to the needs of their communities.
- **Efficiency**: Local governments are often more efficient in addressing local issues as they have a better understanding of the specific challenges faced by their communities.
- **Accountability**: Decentralisation increases accountability as local government officials are more accessible to the people they serve.
- **Innovation**: Local governments have the flexibility to experiment with new ideas and innovative solutions to local problems.
Examples of Decentralisation:
- **Education**: Decentralisation in education allows local school boards to have more control over curriculum, teacher hiring, and budget decisions.
- **Healthcare**: Decentralisation in healthcare gives local health departments the ability to tailor services to meet the unique needs of their communities.
- **Infrastructure**: Decentralisation in infrastructure projects allows local governments to prioritize and fund projects that are most important to their residents.
Overall, decentralisation promotes democracy, efficiency, and accountability in governance by empowering local governments to make decisions that directly impact their communities.
When power is taken away from central and state governments and given ...
Decentralisation
- When power is taken away from central and state governments and given to local government, it is called decentralisation.
- Decentralisation involves the transfer of authority, responsibility, and decision-making from higher levels of government to lower levels, such as local governments or communities.
- It aims to promote local autonomy, participation, and accountability, allowing communities to have a greater say in matters that affect them directly.
- Decentralisation can enhance efficiency and effectiveness in governance by bringing decision-making closer to the people and enabling tailored solutions to local problems.
- It can also contribute to better service delivery, as local governments are often more familiar with the specific needs and preferences of their communities.
- Decentralisation can vary in degree, ranging from administrative decentralisation, which involves the delegation of administrative tasks to lower levels, to political decentralisation, which entails the devolution of political power and decision-making authority.
- In some cases, decentralisation may also involve fiscal decentralisation, where local governments have control over their own finances and revenue sources.
- Overall, decentralisation can help promote democratic governance, citizen participation, and local development.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 10 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 10.