Which one of the following factors isresponsible for the sugar mills t...
Factors responsible for the sugar mills to shift and concentrate in the southern and western states of India:
A: Sugarcane is bulky raw material:
- Sugarcane is a bulky raw material that requires significant transportation and storage facilities.
- Transporting sugarcane over long distances is not cost-effective due to its bulkiness and perishable nature.
- Therefore, sugar mills tend to be located closer to the sugarcane-producing regions to minimize transportation costs and ensure the timely processing of the raw material.
B: The sucrose content reduces with distance:
- The sucrose content in sugarcane tends to reduce as the distance between the cultivation area and the processing mills increases.
- Transporting sugarcane over long distances may result in a decrease in sucrose content, affecting the quality and yield of sugar production.
- By concentrating sugar mills in the southern and western states, which are closer to the sugarcane fields, the sucrose content can be better preserved, leading to higher-quality sugar production.
C: The cane produced has higher sucrose content:
- The sugarcane produced in the southern and western states of India is known to have a higher sucrose content compared to other regions.
- This higher sucrose content makes the sugarcane from these states more suitable for sugar production.
- As a result, sugar mills tend to shift and concentrate in these states to take advantage of the higher sucrose content in the cane, leading to more efficient and profitable sugar production.
D: The cooperatives are not successful:
- The cooperative system of sugar production, where farmers collectively own and operate sugar mills, has not been as successful in some regions of India.
- This may be due to various factors such as lack of proper management, financial constraints, or disputes among members.
- As a result, sugar mills in these regions may not be able to operate efficiently and may face challenges in sustaining their production.
- In contrast, the southern and western states have seen more success in the cooperative model, leading to the concentration of sugar mills in these regions.
Overall, while factors such as the bulky nature of sugarcane and the challenges of long-distance transportation play a role in the concentration of sugar mills in the southern and western states of India, the higher sucrose content in the sugarcane produced in these states is a significant factor driving this shift.
Which one of the following factors isresponsible for the sugar mills t...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C': The cane produced has higher sucrose content.
Reasoning:
There are several factors that have led to the shift and concentration of sugar mills in the southern and western states of India. Among these factors, the most significant one is the higher sucrose content of the cane produced in these regions. Let's understand the reasons behind this:
1. Ecological Conditions:
- The southern and western states of India have favorable ecological conditions for the cultivation of sugarcane.
- These regions have a tropical climate with adequate rainfall, suitable temperature, and fertile soil, which are ideal for the growth of sugarcane.
- The availability of these ecological conditions ensures the production of sugarcane with higher sucrose content.
2. Varieties of Sugarcane:
- The southern and western states of India have developed and cultivated high-yielding and high-sucrose content varieties of sugarcane.
- These varieties have been scientifically developed through research and cross-breeding to enhance sucrose content.
- The cultivation of these improved varieties contributes to the higher sucrose content in the cane produced in these regions.
3. Investment in Research and Development:
- The southern and western states of India have made significant investments in research and development related to sugarcane cultivation.
- This investment has led to the development of better farming techniques, improved irrigation methods, and the use of high-quality fertilizers and pesticides.
- These advancements have resulted in higher yields and enhanced sucrose content in the cane produced.
4. Efficient Processing and Transportation:
- The sugar mills in the southern and western states of India have well-established infrastructure for efficient processing and transportation of sugarcane.
- This ensures that the harvested cane reaches the mills quickly and is processed promptly, preserving its sucrose content.
- The efficient processing and transportation systems contribute to maintaining the quality and sucrose content of the cane.
In conclusion, the concentration of sugar mills in the southern and western states of India is primarily due to the higher sucrose content of the cane produced in these regions. The favorable ecological conditions, cultivation of high-sucrose content varieties, investments in research and development, and efficient processing and transportation systems have all contributed to the higher sucrose content in the cane.
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